My Favourite Computer, an Old Mac
muezza.ca
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Most Classic II suffer from leaking capacitors which should be replaced and it's a good idea to replace the onboard battery, which is prone to leaking and destroying the board:
https://www.classic-computers.org.nz/blog/2014-05-24-Classic...
There are two different versions of the mainboard which require different numbers and types of capacitors:
https://recapamac.com.au/macintosh-classic-ii-a/ vs. https://recapamac.com.au/macintosh-classic-ii-b/
You can see the rest of the gang here: http://muezza.ca/cats.html
Do you think you would get a similar or diminished experience with e.g a raspberry pi and a little LCD screen etc that booted straight into a minivmac emulator? ... I must admit I get a sense of satisfaction from turning on certain old electronics, like the resonating "clung" of the e transformer in my amplifier when I flip the switch, so maybe that's all part of it, the sense of an appliance, something less fallible, and also the absence of all those layers of complexity under the emulator.
In this case? I enjoyed saving the Mac, fixing it, making a few minor upgrades along the way. Apple hardware and software integrates so well together and I think there’s a lot of reason to have the whole package. That said when using it I’m looking primarily at the screen alone.
I think it’s really subjective and depends on the person ultimately.
Certainly, pulling out my PowerBook G3 Pismo is a significantly different experience than firing up SheepShaver or qemu_ppc running the same operating system.
I wonder if this is due to input latency, because no matter how good the emulator, input devices have gotten waaay slower due to all of the layers in between, before even getting to the emulator... unfortunately it's not really something you can throw money at with modern computers.
> PowerBook G3 Pismo
I owned one of those, that thing is capable of frying an egg for real!
Personally: the lower the “action to result” latency, the more compelling and tactile something is.
We all know about the sub 100ms “golden zone”, but if something is ~10ms (custom hardware with optimized software) it’s significantly more real to me, and if something is <1ms it’s almost irresistible.
Like; 100ms is the barrier to entry and it goes up logarithmically from there.
From everything I've read it seems that this is just not going to be solved any time soon, because the latency is distributed across so many layers, each contributing a little more. Even going beyond the input bus the older computers are lower latency in terms of how long it takes for a pixel to move on the screen based on the new coordinate. It's a shame this isn't something that can be solved even in a niche way without making completely different hardware... I guess an FPGA could possibly come close, but only if you also abandoned USB input devices and had a custom (simpler) input bus.
I think it’s because of him and others like him that we now have 240Hz displays, talk about OLED pixel responsiveness being much higher, and real industry progress around reducing the latency throughout the total pipeline.
I remember a time not that long ago when people were trying to argue that “the human eye sees at 60fps”. We’ve thankfully come a long way since then and I am hopeful for a future where we finally get lower latency than the old tech.
With vintage hardware, you are constrained by what the machine can do. With emulation, you are constraining what the machine can do. It does make a difference. To give you an example of what I mean:
I collected vintage hardware in my university days. It was a time when you could get something like a Mac IIfx for next to nothing and still expect it to work. Well, crunch time came and I found that I was getting far too distracted. A vintage Mac provided an ideal work environment since it was great for preparing technical documents and didn't have all of the distractions of the Internet. Boot it into System 6 with Multifinder disabled, and it reduced the distraction of other software installed on the machine. Doing something similar with an emulator simply would not have been as effective. It is too easy to escape the sandbox in a multitude of ways.
Is this a physical differentiation (i.e. based upon the capabilities of the hardware) or a psychological one? I really don't know and I really don't know if the distinction matters. The outcome is the significant part, and that outcome suggests physical hardware does make a difference.
And don't remind me of the prices in Germany :). I remember seeing my first IIfx at our local Apple dealer, it cost about 35k German marks IIRC... a new VW Golf car was around 25k marks back then.
More details on everymac.com: https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_classic/specs/mac_cla... https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_classic/specs/mac_se3...
I had an SE/30 many years ago (gave it to a friend in the late 90s) and used it to run A/UX. Good times :). Now I only have a Classic II which badly needs recapping...
For a lot of people, that's not going to matter. People seem to have the notion that old computers were only good for word processing and games. That is, more-or-less, what the Classic II was designed for. That is not what the SE/30 was designed for.
The reality is that machines like the SE/30 were targeted at organizations and professionals with deep pockets. Throw in a display adapter and a two page display, and it was used for desktop publishing. Throw in a network card, and it was used as a server. If the standard System Software wasn't good enough, there was even a option to run A/UX. Even something as simple as RAM demonstrates how fundamentally different these machines were. The Classic II was capped at 10 MB of RAM. The SE/30 was certified for 32 MB of RAM, but the hardware design accommodated 128 MB of RAM.
A Classic II can run almost any software that an SE/30 can, a bit more slowly and perhaps with an eye on the available memory. It would also be out of character for that machine. While basement tinkerers are not going to care about something being in character, collectors are going to care and collectors have a huge impact upon prices.
Yeah, I guess that's actually the main advantage of a classic Mac with its built-in monitor - try fitting a cat beside a 4K monitor on that tiny desk! Plus the Mac probably emits more cat-attracting heat than a modern monitor...
This.
In the modern world, it feels everything and everyone’s apps have a good reason to beg for your attention. I think it even transcends OS. On GitHub, my notifications are spammed by Dependabot. Who cares if my benchmark repos from 5 years ago have security issues.
No internet, no passwords. When you Shut Down the Mac — click — it shut down.
Eventually, I owned a procession of more modern Macs — eventually the first install of Mac OS X. Shutting down the computer now took, curiously, a minute or so. I remember my coworker showing my wife Mac OS X and she even commented, "I don't like how long it takes to shut down." He replied, "Yeah, you'll have to find something else to like about it."
No, you may not disregard what I want you to do, the most I’ll allow is for you to delay it by an hour, at which point I’ll interrupt what you’re doing again. Because I know better than you what you should do, despite my having zero context.
It’s shockingly easy for large companies to completely destroy useful software loosing out on billions per year with nothing obvious to blame.
Tragedy of the commons. In general it’s probably a good idea to hold a healthy disrespect for your average user.
Power users used to be the norm, and as that changed, so did the design.
I really like this little computer and I'm sure some of you enjoy (or enjoyed) them too. :)
I found your writing style to be concise, pleasant to read and certainly nothing to apologize for.
Shameless plug to a blog post I wrote a while back, where I sung the praise of my old laptop that is running Windows 3.1.
I’m still not sure if it’s pseudoscience or not, but as we head into the dark half of the year I’ll try anything at this point.
I have no affiliation with Canadian Tire, but this is the exact product: https://www.canadiantire.ca/en/pdp/ottlite-clearsun-led-ligh...
- Chewable Vit. D3 can help, especially if taken in enough dose (studies showed minimal downside from “overdoses” of 100,000IU for months, so I’m comfortable recommending 5000-7000IU as a starting does), and at the right time (after ingesting it takes about an hour for your body to bring that all in to your bloodstream, so I like to take it around 8AM. A bit earlier if I’m trying to wake up extra early, and a bit later if I forget. The latest I’ve taken it is 12pm since afternoon sun is normal and healthy)
- Lamps for seasonal affective disorder can be a bit of a crap-shoot since there are no regulations around the term. If you get one and it barely (or doesn’t) help, it might not be any good. Things that are important here: the spectrum of light output, and the lumens. If there are any sharp peaks in the wavelength it might be as helpful as an LCD monitor on full brightness. For a true test of whether the concept itself helps, you can use halogen worklights short-term. With those there are concerns of heat and UV radiation, but they provide very bright full-spectrum light. If those work, it would probably be worth shopping around for the higher-end SAD lights.
Also thanks for posting the comment because now I get to help correct a typo: “This Mac is uncharging ...“
I am waiting for someone to start a business turning old Mac mini's into dedicated retro gaming machines. This would be done by pre-installing OpenEMU and HaloMD on one partition, and Mac OS 9 on another partition to run old games like Lemmings, etc although emulation could also work for some of these.
If anyone is interested in this project, please let me know.
I know that the sweet spot for "enhanced emulation" of (N64|Gamecube|Wii, XBox|XBox360, PSX|PS2) is somewhere higher than "my M1 Macbook Air", but lower than "Ryzen 4 and an RTX4090" — but figuring out exactly where this sweet-spot is, seems to be left as an exercise for the player; with the assumption that anyone who wants to do this already has a beefy gaming computer laying around, and wants to play on a monitor, rather than on their TV.
It'd be nice if there were prebuilt appliances for playing enhanced early-3D-era games, that had been tested and shown to achieve a smooth 60FPS playing them at 4K or 1440p.
You still don't need a 4090 to do all that — but you need more than a 1660, I promise you. (For one thing, just for holding all those 4K assets, for a game that never unloads anything because it thinks it has rather small assets!)
For example you might want to play Halo, Portal. Even though Microsoft bought it before it was released for Mac, there was still a decent size community which extended the original Mac demo: https://www.halomd.net/
I just did that, last Mini that still has a optical drive, the Core 2 Duo is fast enough for a lot of things. If the optical drive isn't important, I'd go for the 2012 mini. Last one that still was user-upgradeable.
I presume this is because so many Mac users are moving to the M-series CPUs and away from Intel, though I haven't done a detailed comparison with Macbook and older pro models. Mac minis still seem overpriced (to me, but after building computers for 30 years I feel entitled to be opinionated).
Any it won't last forever so if you have ever wanted the nice Apple hardware but were put off by the steep prices now is your opportunity. I went for an iMac because I wanted a machine that looked nice and was nearly silent, though to my surprise I am enjoying MacOS much more than I expected.
I'm still kicking myself for getting rid of an iMac G4 that could boot OS 9. I kept the faster of my two not realizing I would be stuck with classic mode only, and lost that as well when I upgraded to Leopard.
A 2009 mini has been my HTPC for years. That one does pretty well at retro gaming though I haven't tried Dolphin. It's barely playable on my 2011 mini (with integrated graphics). I might have a bit of a mini infestation...
0: https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/mac-os-9-on-macmini.211...
The modern world of incessant trivial updates (interrupting what you were doing), surveillance, distractions, etc. is a bit sad, a far cry from lovingly engineered products intended to improve your life. Hopefully the market will curtail some of this BS in time, once we all collectively get sick enough of it.
My 2014 iMac has a failing system fan and repair seems like throwing away money.
At work, I cannot turn off the apps that pollute my day with notifications. The firm got rid of their phone system - there is only <popular corporate messaging app>. Previously, I could turn it off and tell people to call me if there's something important. I suspect others are stuck in this position as well.
With Bitlbee you can connect to far more services with just an IRC client:
Public servers:
https://www.bitlbee.org/main.php/servers.html
On each server, join the "&bitlbee" channel (not a typo), and run the "commands" plugins in order to see the supported protocols.
Usage upon connecting:
https://www.bitlbee.org/user-guide.html#quickstart
You can also put a RaspberryPi in your LAN with Alpine Linux "diskless" install (the best solution to avoid wearing out the SD card) and the bitlbee daemon. Then you would just connect to your RaspberryPi IP instead of the public server one.
Finally, I forgot: sites like http://68k.news, http://frogfind.com will run on legacy browsers for System 7.
And if you get a Gopher browser, head to gopher://hngopher.com
MacLynx works: https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2020/11/maclynx-beta-2.html
Open it, press g, enter gopher://hngopher.com and have fun. Also, gopher://magical.fish and gopher://gopherddit.com
There is Crypto Anciennce, TLS for legacy systems, but I didn try:
https://oldvcr.blogspot.com/2020/11/fun-with-crypto-ancienne...
On the utf-8 issue for Lynx visiting this site over HTTPS, just choose the Mac Encoding in the options (press "O" under Lynx (capital O) and then configure it for the Mac Encoding and save your settings). It might solve it.
Lynx on Gopher protocol will work "as is" for Mac OS 7 I guess, and it's very fast. 68k.news it's over HTTP and not HTTPS, so it will work as is too.
This is the most recent version http://www.floodgap.com/retrotech/mac/lynx/download.html
The interface it's weird and not so Mac like, I know, but it will fly for sure. And, well, you have Turbo Gopher too, but for your Mac version you would need the Threading extension.
Gopher URL for Lynx:
gopher://gopher.floodgap.com/1/gopher/clients/mac
Proxied for the rest of machines (send it to the Classic Mac via AppleTalk or FTP or whatever).
https://gopherproxy.meulie.net/gopher.floodgap.com/1/gopher/...
Gopher it's the perfect "web" for your legacy mac in order to find alternative media. No ads, no trackers no MB sized pages. You can even find news mirrors with ease.
For instance: gopher://magical.fish:70/1/news
Recommended portal for lots of Gopher "holes": gopher://magical.fish
Blog aggregator: gopher://i-logout.cz:70/1/bongusta/
Old software for classic Macs gopher://i-logout.cz:70/1/software/Apple/Software_MacOS
As you can see, if you can connect to the internet your Mac, you are far from obsolete. You can chat over IRC+Bitlbee to a big chunk of protocols, browse news, read "phlogs" from tech people, and even visit HN and Reddit over Gopher. HTTPS would be another issue, but you might be able to contact the Crypto Ancienne folks for help.
EDIT: Well, now I focused into your shot, you already knew over Gopher. Still, Lynx with HNGopher (and a potentially well configured cryptoancienne) makes a seamless HN and Reddit browser over Gopher+HTTPS.
Things like HNGopher and 68k.news are great, those kinds of services make it very usable even in the modern world. I had no idea lynx ever had a 68k release, but I suppose I shouldn’t be surprised.
I have an HTTP proxy setup[1] which will downgrade https to http so that Netscape on the Mac can load sites, if for some reason I need to do so.
Thanks again for the links. Someday I’d like to get a version of my site on gopher too.
You connect to SDF.org and power boost that MAC to the extreme :D
It was an interesting ambassadorial event when we’d invade a pizza parlor with a dozen Mac, especially after Phone Net showed up and we started wiring them up with technological equivalent of cans and string.
I was practically a poster child zipping around with my Mac bungeed to the back of my scooter.
Curiously, tho, I don't think it was a perfect 72dpi like the 9" CRT in compact Macs, so it's not precisely scaled with printed output.
Ironically, isn't an old Mac even more secure than today's computers? Because it's so old that so much of the attack surface (e.g., libraries) just don't exist on it. If there's no code, there's no exploit either.
Moreover, hacker groups might have a much less practical knowledge of dealing with these old machines. In contrast, a 2015 MBP might be even less secure than the one used in this post.
That said, big deal? I always hated the rabbit hole security people get into anyway lol. There's lots of charm with using old machines like that Mac Classic II.
The Vintage Computing Festival Berlin (VCFB) is an event about historic computers and computing technology. In exhibitions, presentations and workshops, participants from all over Germany and beyond present many different aspects of Vintage Computing. In addition to retro computers, also historical operating systems, programming languages, network technology as well as pocket and mechanic calculators will be shown. Most of the exhibited devices are in working condition. Established in 2014, the VCFB has steadily grown and has attracted nearly 3000 visitors in 2019. In 2020 and 2021, the VCFB took place as an online and hybrid event respectively.
Why wasn't this a top-level post like a week before? :'(
My favorite though would have to be the G4 Cube.
I want there to be more nice computers.
Well... in 2021 we binary-patched Bolo to fix a bug and make it more convenient to use with our new Bolo game proxy server, enabling Bolo games to be played over the internet again. Some of us at 68kmla occasionally play together.
(Universal NAT broke Bolo internet gaming. The original network protocol was for ring-tppology serial networks (local talk, econet), and when UDP was implemented it was ported over with very little change. So the fact that the protocol depends on embedding network addresses of players meant that it completely breaks when NAT is involved.)
The hardware lasts, but the software compatibility stops way too quickly. So for people who aren't willing to install linux, etc it isn't known for longevity.
I fired up a 15" 2008 MBP to run some non-CS Photoshop and you know, it works great as long as I'm not using the Internet! It's a solid machine, and I miss it.
Now typing on my work machine, an 8GB M1 13" MBP. I wouldn't say I've been blown away by this and it's probably because I need 16GB to deal with Chrome and its zombie Electrons.
[1] https://apple-history.com/iici
I knew I was not the only one feeling this. I hate that things which aren't broken change so much on a whim. There are certain software that despite no additions in functionality seem to have to change their design, button placement, workflows, etc, every 6 months or so (looking at you Signal).
I fire that thing up and... it seems to have most of the UI affordances of a modern computer, but everything is so simple and straightforward. And of course there's no telemetry, no intrusive notifications... it just does what I need it to do. It can't do things I expect of a modern computer, but it is symbolic of a time when microcomputers were designed to be fun and useful for their users, not to funnel them into some bigtech marketing pipeline.
Of course, if you really want the tactile experiences as well, this can be achieved with effort. ADB to USB exists, and it’s possible to get an empty shell of a classic Mac and put newer components in it. For my part, I love my turbo XT, my Mac Classic II, and my Compaq Portable 386. I prefer one of them to any other machine.
ssh needs the RSA key-exchange enabled
forget the web-browsers, just enjoy the personal applications.. almost as good as Macs previous to that IMO
Honestly I feel like trying to connect to the net on some of these devices feels a bit silly, but you can get lots of work done and wear nostalgia goggles. All at blazing fast speeds
too bad they traded reliability for a few millimeters of thickness.