SpinLaunch just catapulted a NASA payload into the sky for the first time
interestingengineering.com
interestingengineering.com
Relativity Space is building 3D printers large enough to construct orbital-class rockets in one piece. Others will follow. If they can make printers work in vacuum at 0g, that's how we build our next-next generation of space stations. SpinLaunch wants to launch around the clock, multiple times per day. Just keep flinging materials and consumables to the construction robots building our future habs.
We've been launching electronic devices by artillery since WWII - those with proximity fuses - without transistors!
Then a regular(ish) rocket housed inside the centrifuge launch vehicle would separate and make up the rest.