Not So Fast: Analyzing the Performance of WebAssembly vs. Native Code (2019)

"...A key goal of WebAssembly is performance parity with native code; previous work reports near parity, with many applications compiled to WebAssembly running on average 10% slower than native code. However, this evaluation was limited to a suite of scientific kernels, each consisting of roughly 100 lines of code...

...We then use Browsix-Wasm to conduct the first large-scale evaluation of the performance of WebAssembly vs. native. Across the SPEC CPU suite of benchmarks, we find a substantial performance gap: applications compiled to WebAssembly run slower by an average of 45% (Firefox) to 55% (Chrome), with peak slowdowns of 2.08x (Firefox) and 2.5x (Chrome). We identify the causes of this performance degradation, some of which are due to missing optimizations and code generation issues, while others are inherent to the WebAssembly platform..."

2019 is a long time ago in this space.

I would be more interested in a recent comparison that uses WASI instead of Browsix-Wasm.