This may follow in other nations as well, how to maintain privacy in such situations is a big concern.
A VPN should never be used for privacy unless you can prove they don't log, which is difficult. You would literally have to be in their datacenters and audit all their infra.
In that case, there comes a fundamental question of why do even V[Private]Ns exists?
A few use-cases:
- Accessing geo-restricted content (BBC iPlayer, Hulu etc)
- Routing traffic over untrusted wi-fi hotspots (Starbucks, libraries etc)
are we not mixing up private networks with user (consumer) privacy? not an expert by any means, but isn't VPN used exactly for creating non-public networks? e.g. when you log into your work network when WFH or connecting your branch office users to the head office servers and corporate applications...
Some VPN providers work around this by providing so called 'virtual' locations where the IP you are assigned is Indian, but the actual traffic is routed in other countries.