https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/back-tap-iphaa57e7885...
I think Apple does a decent job telling people about iOS features across the User Guide, Tips.app, and the Apple Support YouTube channel.
The "undiscoverable" features in the article are all there.
Delete the last digit: If you make a mistake when you enter a number, swipe left or right on the display at the top.
https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/calculator-iph1ac0b5c...
Turn the onscreen keyboard into a trackpad.
1. Touch and hold the Space bar with one finger until the keyboard turns light gray.
2. Move the insertion point by dragging around the keyboard.
https://support.apple.com/guide/iphone/type-with-the-onscree...
To access other open tabs, you can swipe left or right on the tab bar.