It is purely because `this.state` is hard for V8 to optimize, nothing more and nothing less. They did it for their own purposes, for better performance on low-end machines. You can almost certainly just use classes for 99% of use cases
Per https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-intro.html , the primary motivations were:
- "It’s hard to reuse stateful logic between components "
- "Complex components become hard to understand"
- "Classes confuse both people and machines" (remembering how `this` works, code minification, method binding, etc)
There's also an excellent "Why React Hooks?" post at https://ui.dev/why-react-hooks that gives background details.
Additionally, the React team has talked about how hooks and function components allow them to have "forks" of the component tree in various states of partial completion at a time, for use with Suspense and transition features. This works because closures capture data in a scope, whereas mutable class instances could have gotten changed and refer to a single `this` instance.
Hooks are better than HOCs, no this is better than managing this, and dependency arrays are better than if (this.props.fooBarBaz !== newProps.fooBarBaz || this.props.onFooBarBazChanged !== newProps.onFooBarBazChanged || …)
So `this.state` is hard to optimize?
> Hooks had nothing to do with v8 optimizations or `this.state`.
Huh? That's what you just said. The spec makes it hard to optimize. The JIT compiler can't infer enough about the shape of the data.
It's not about "optimization" in the sense of "how fast can the v8 interpreter execute lookups on the class instance" or anything like that.
It's about "when this function executes, what data does it see, and did any of those values get changed out from under it in a way that could potentially break the logic"?
You're just describing the semantics of functions versus classes, and the consideration has existed long before hooks came around for exactly the reasons you describe. This discussion has also existed long before JavaScript, React, or hooks existed obviously. It's secondary to the discussion because function components have existed for a long time.
None of what you're saying changes the fact that replacing classes and lifecycles with hooks was done despite the fact that 99.9% of the API users would never care about the performance implications of classes, while that is precisely why the React team made the change. JavaScript is plenty composable with classes and without nested useEffect calls, which is one of the most absurd foot gun APIs that I have seen released in my entire career.
I'm pretty deeply tied into the React ecosystem, and I honestly can't remember _ever_ seeing that mentioned as a justification.
If you can link me a reference with them saying that, I'd both be interested in reading it, but honestly surprised to see that stated at all.
Ultimately hooks are probably the way they are for the same reason Redux is the way it was(pre RTK I suppose)..
It's also a bit funny that certain kinds of people can just brush off these things with some non-sequitur on a message board when there are almost always bigger things at play.