At least Microsoft is internally consistent for once and and naming it after an older similar project: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Services_for_UNIX
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-mode_Linux
See "Win32 environment subsystem" and "OS/2 environment subsystem" here:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Windows_NT
Then there was coLinux: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooperative_Linux
Maybe they should've called it LINE (after WINE)....
However WSL2 is just a heavily disguised Hyper-V virtual machine with lots of weirdness around it rather than a proper NT subsystem.