Stanley Druckenmiller warns the stock market will be ‘flat’ for an entire decade
fortune.com
fortune.com
And Bill Ackman predicted 'hell is coming' at the onset of the pandemic and made $2B [0]. And there were US Senators that also did possibly illegal things to pull money out of the market before the public knew about the pandemic.
Outside of disclosures filed with the SEC, stock trading is anonymous yet they will have all sorts of headlines like today on Yahoo Finance it states "Stock futures tumble on heels of grim warning from FedEx". So all players in the market are just selling everything across the market to the tune of -1.4% because FedEx is having issues? I question headlines in the financial sector, more often lately it feels like its just what they want you to believe to get you to take actions that benefit themselves.
[0]https://www.cnbc.com/2020/03/25/bill-ackman-exits-market-hed...
1) Send out a bunch of letters predicting moves on (usually) penny stocks; a different set of stocks is used for each letter
2) A few days later, cull the recipients whose predictions didn't work out. Send another batch of predictions, again individually varied, to the remainder
3) Repeat once or twice more and you've got a small list of people who've received three or four correct predictions in a row. Hammer them with solicitations to invest in your "foolproof" scheme
4) Collect (via a pump-and-dump, or just solicit the money directly and run)
Nowadays it's probably happening in Telegram groups or some such. Or you could do this on Reddit et al. using different usernames, and only keep the accounts that were right.
The general problem is each has a mental (or computer) model of the world that is a vast simplification of the world. When they get it right it sounds like they understood and accounted for all the variables. They never did.
Being right means little when there are 100s of folks with predictions and reasons.
Sometimes you just need to trust people on certain things to be able to make useful decisions having very little or no knowledge in the subject.
One useful way of dealing with this is to look at the past performance of the person.
Assuming you have no other information about the market, if you see a person having track record of well-reasoned, accurate market predictions it is probably as good signal as it gets that you should trust their predictions.
Ideally you would want to check this with other people having knowledge in the topic (and also good track record), check that their knowledge is still applicable to circumstances (if they were able to give good predictions in peace maybe they are not suited to doing this in the time of war) and hopefully also educate yourself just a bit to be able to ask clarifying questions and spot obvious problems.
> Before we begin this examination, I would like you to imagine a national coin-flipping contest. Let’s assume we get 225 million Americans up tomorrow morning and we ask them all to wager a dollar. They go out in the morning at sunrise, and they all call the flip of a coin. If they call correctly, they win a dollar from those who called wrong. Each day the losers drop out, and on the subsequent day the stakes build as all previous winnings are put on the line. After ten flips on ten mornings, there will be approximately 220,000 people in the United States who have correctly called ten flips in a row. They each will have won a little over $1,000. Now this group will probably start getting a little puffed up about this, human nature being what it is. They may try to be modest, but at cocktail parties they will occasionally admit to attractive members of the opposite sex what their technique is, and what marvelous insights they bring to the field of flipping. Assuming that the winners are getting the appropriate rewards from the losers, in another ten days we will have 215 people who have successfully called their coin flips 20 times in a row and who, by this exercise, each have turned one dollar into a little over $1 million. $225 million would have been lost, $225 million would have been won. By then, this group will really lose their heads. They will probably write books on “How I turned a Dollar into a Million in Twenty Days Working Thirty Seconds a Morning.” Worse yet, they’ll probably start jetting around the country attending seminars on efficient coin-flipping and tackling skeptical professors with, “If it can’t be done, why are there 215 of us?” By then some business school professor will probably be rude enough to bring up the fact that if 225 million orangutans had engaged in a similar exercise, the results would be much the same — 215 egotistical orangutans with 20 straight winning flips. I would argue, however, that there are some important differences in the examples I am going to present. For one thing, if (a) you had taken 225 million orangutans distributed roughly as the U.S. population is; if (b) 215 winners were left after 20 days; and if (c) you found that 40 came from a particular zoo in Omaha, you would be pretty sure you were on to something. So you would probably go out and ask the zookeeper about what he’s feeding them, whether they had special exercises, what books they read, and who knows what else. That is, if you found any really extraordinary concentrations of success, you might want to see if you could identify concentrations of unusual characteristics that might be causal factors. Scientific inquiry naturally follows such a pattern. If you were trying to analyze possible causes of a rare type of cancer — with, say, 1,500 cases a year in the United States — and you found that 400 of them occurred in some little mining town in Montana, you would get very interested in the water there, or the occupation of those afflicted, or other variables. You know it’s not random chance that 400 come from a small area. You would not necessarily know the causal factors, but you would know where to search. I submit to you that there are ways of defining an origin other than geography. In addition to geographical origins, there can be what I call an intellectual origin. I think you will find that a disproportionate number of successful coin-flippers in the investment world came from a very small intellectual village that could be called Graham-and-Doddsville. A concentration of winners that simply cannot be explained by chance can be traced to this particular intellectual village.
https://www8.gsb.columbia.edu/articles/columbia-business/sup...
Eddie Lampert is a great example of a (brilliant) graham and doddsville guy who basically got squashed by not understanding the world had changed.
Over the past 20 years the tech "intellectual village" has been the smart money. They'll probably be for another 20 years. And then someone will point to it with a similar explanation that Buffett had. And then they'll get crushed by whatever multi-decade driving force comes next.
Survivorship bias, survival bias or immortal time bias is the logical error of concentrating on the people or things that made it past some selection process and overlooking those that did not, typically because of their lack of visibility.
There is historical data showing that in 2/3 cases, lump sum is better. That says exactly nothing about which will be better today or tomorrow. The future is unknown.
https://www.reddit.com/r/Bogleheads/comments/wpqsno/lumpsum_...
And here's a question. Say you have a windfall and you're deciding whether to lump sum or DCA it. And you decide to DCA. So therefore, why wouldn't you liquidate your entire investment portfolio and also DCA that the same way?
I'm trying to point out the irrationality of it - after all, I don't think people desist from liquidating only for tax/fee reasons. "I would sell everything today and DCA back in over the next year if not for those pesky taxes and fees! (shakes fist at sky)"
If at the beginning of 2022, I'd had a crystal ball saying "stocks will crash in March then rebound in December", then I have a motivation: I do want to switch to a stock-light position, hold that for a while, then move back. In that situation I'd be inclined to DCA on the way out in January, as well as DCA back in during December.
I want to reduce variance more than I want to increase the expected value.
https://static.twentyoverten.com/5980d16bbfb1c93238ad9c24/rJ...
FedEx's issues is that their volume is down massively. High (nay, accelerating) rates of trade are the foundation of the modern economy. If trade starts to slow down, or, Lord forbid, decline, then yes that can have massive negative repercussions.
Edit: completely subjective and armchair-quarterback-like opinion, of course.
23.52B Expected Revenue
23.20B Reported Reported
Difference: ~1%
Jim Cramer said the quiet bits out loud: https://youtu.be/gyaPf6qXLa8
US military industrial complex donated propaganda research to unis after Korea and it made its way to journalism, behavioral economics, advertising, and marketing programs.
“Stimulate as best as possible an emotional mood, insert talking point so next time that mood bubbles up the message comes to mind.”
I just found out that there's a new ETF being filed that tracks trades by democrats and republicans.
Probably beat the market easily
They try too hard to predict the market, when in the long run if they just stayed long they would have done better.
Granted, that's not really how things work in practice anymore, but that's supposed to be the idea.
So, he was always waiting for this and this time he gets green numbers big time.
Most devotees I talk to get visibly frustrated when I suggest that you can look at larger macroeconomic forces, like COVID, supply chain issues, Fed manipulations(both positive and negative) and make educated predictions on the direction of stocks. My guess is that these are folks who just don't want the frustration of learning about these things, and I get that. It is a significant cognitive load to maintain an understanding and awareness of market influencing factors.
I use a family member as an example who was told by their money manager to move to cash at the beginning of the year. That wasn't just dumb luck. Was it a sure bet? Nothing is in this world. Do you bring a winter coat to a July outdoor event in Phoenix? I mean, it could be cold, right? But yet the writing was on the wall for the direction equities and bonds would take this year.
Can you perfectly time the bottom? No. It's also important not to be too conservative. The majority of gains in a stock market cycle are made in the first sprint out of the gate when everyone is still fearful. But you can know when things are peaking and GTFO before the slide. You don't need to be Michael Burry to spot these things either. You just need to not watch CNBC and Cramer or any of the other paid shills.
On the other hand, DCA'ing you way through a market decline and recovery will always leave you in a better position than one where the crash never happened.
And times like this when macro forces dominate it's not hard to predict. If you're talking about timing entry/exit over the past decade, sure, but now is not then, and it's bogleheads refusal to see that which is most frustrating.
But I'll say again, you don't need to nail it. Don't try to time the exact top and bottom, but don't pretend you can't get close.
If you let that $100k balance stay in VTSAX on Jan 3rd, you would be -19.15% and have $80,850 sitting there today. Granted in this example there aren't regular deposits going in so it really is just money parked there. If you are continually contributing money into a 401k or other tax deferred account, contributing as the market goes down is fine because you're averaging down with the market. Or maybe its not fine depending on your personal circumstances (i.e. going to retire soon or something like that).
White magic or black magic? Well preferably white but when told that requires giving all wealth away to the poor as the first step, they like say...uh...what's the other one? Be richer and richer, always, black magic. OK that works better. And the richest men wrestling team agreed to give half their wealth away, which is OK that's cool in principle, I don't have a read on that. What I can say is white magic simply is hard, you can't successfully give away all your money, you end up with more even more money, and then you give that away and you get it all back, give all all of it away get down to a penny. Apologize to a beggar when you give it to him (it's considered insulting) dude riches leak into your ascetic life, from every nook and cranny, out of nowhere like not quite to the point of finding cash on the sidewalk (who knows, any day now, it's becoming a sick game). Spesh when you have faith, a mustard seed, thing is a mustard seed is a huge amount of neurons, that's a subsection of your brain that needs to germinate from somewhere, very tricky very tricky, and it doesn't work at all half-way. It's all or nothing. Saying more would make it impossible for you to develop it. Matthew 17:20, that's all I got, that's all you need.
Whereas if Warren Buffett asks me, I'd say "you're rich." Simple as that, and that's the actual question, it's in practice binary, does he have to worry about money or not? No because he's rich.
No, Buffett has no bloomberg terminals, no technology he does understand (he gets for instance stock tickers, gets a ton of things, plays dumb, and some stuff he does in fact not get and is truthful about it, like investing in Apple, he doesn't get that). Yeah bajillion dollars and gets his information for free on yahoo finance like you or me.
Companies always go to shit eventually and you're left holding the bag. Spesh because there's no dividends and companies never wind down, they just do gambits with borrowed money. That's the Way of the American CEO. Dude these dumbasses even publish books about that being the way, like Jack Welch's suckafucking book Straight from the Gut yeah spilled his guts alright.
That means that when they can't pay that debt, the creditors have priority, shares get no part of any of the money. So CEOs can't own debt on their own company (I think, there's rules, like they all get broken but there's still rules and breaking them has a cost like in slaps on the wrist, like it has to be very intermediated, because otherwise duh first thing everybody would do is short the company they run and fly it into a mountain). So it looks very smooth, very well thought-out, high-integrity, the American tax system is like that too, looks air tight on form 1040, and if you dig it looks more and more airtight until--whoosh cracked window on an airplane everything flying out. Nah.
Dude get in and get the fuck out. Know when to sell. Bill Browder, whom I don't think much of in most regards and have ripped on here explained why he's a nomad. But having talked him down, he does say smart dead-on-the-money intel. You gotta know first off when to get in. Under the thesis that it's exponential (it's impossible to respect that thesis, cubic at best, cubic is short and sweet, "ex-po-nen-tial" is a mouthful) so you can get in whenever it makes no difference. There's no sexy part of the exponential, every part of the exponential is sexy. Like I don't know I got advice like get out right when it's taking off--it never takes off. It's identical to its derivative, no inflection points, no maxima, no minima, it's the comparable in its uniformity to a flatline. In a sense it is a flatline because of inflation, that connects both curves, e^x - e^x = 0, f(x)=0 is the flatline. Alternately, e^x / e^x = 1, f(x)=1, though that's a totally different flatline.
So there is a moment to get in and that's when there's a genuine crash that nobody saw coming, that later is said to be impossible to predict--dude that's when. But to get in at that point you need to have gotten out before then, ideally at the peak. So because of relativity you can't react to the peak, see oh it just peaked time to sell--no there's a delay, like coupla hours for a customer to talk to his broker, so gotta preempt the peak by a coupla hours, that means gotta give the sell order pre-peak--meaning while it's still going up according to some smooth description of the Brownian curve (you never see it in the full grain, that information costs money an hn user doesn't pay). So it's critical your broker try to talk you out of it--that's a very good sign, just convince him you're stupid and he'll say "eh, masochist"--that's exactly what you want to hear. Because if you do depart the cyclical assets at the peak of the cycle and transfer it to countercyclical assets, then you get a bonus from them (not much, gold is politically oppressed by practically all empires, only one exception) so like gold won't double, but in my analysis that's because it's too feared so instead Bitcoin would jump, and I bet on it on margin almost at the trough, and I got 90% of the appreciation in Oct-Nov last year.
So that's the thing, selling near the top. So it's a totally political move, just like predicting the peak on Sep 27 (when the Fed announced the rate hikes, charts lie inflation lies that was the peak that was when the shit got really sticky and the pipes backed up) 30 days before. So for my personal protection, in order not to be subjected to additional psychiatric malpractice and experiments and all that shit, instead of saying my spine gave me a trillion-dollar twitch, I will play the fool card and say it was a quadrillion dollar twitch. What's the difference? For me both are infinite resources, even a million dollars is infinite resources. The difference--even if I say this explicitly--is when I say quadrillion shrinks say I'm crazy, which is good that's what I want. Chose which ward I end up in carefully. Dude no spinal taps.
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/super-bubble-yet-burst-jeremy...
https://www.cnbc.com/2016/05/04/druckenmiller-get-out-of-the...
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4W58zLwdDzM
https://www.cnbc.com/2015/11/03/stanley-druckenmiller-heres-...
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/busi...
https://priceonomics.com/the-trade-of-the-century-when-georg...
His streak was something like 25% or 30% over 30 years?
The tide is definitely going out. The Fed created a huge bubble and everyone knew it.
Fed Balance sheet at $9 trillion…
Like they say, more wealth has been lost trying to time the market than in crashes.
His Mantra is keep identifying great businesses and keep buying it
https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2016/01/26/how-warren...
I'd read the strategy there more as "don't be greedy and invest in companies with lots of growth and weak fundamentals". That applies to bull markets too.
Good thing I've got the bright denizens of HN to set me straight.
We’re in a massive bubble but only a fool would try to predict exactly when it will pop.
He has been making a lot of similar predictions for a while.
Adjusting for inflation, the stock market was not "flat" during this period [0]. The DJIA, for example, closed at an effective price of 9,160.41 in January 1966 and closed at an effective price of 3,176.25 in December 1982. That's a 65% drop, which is a pretty big stretch to call "flat".
[0]: https://www.macrotrends.net/1319/dow-jones-100-year-historic...
That's what I meant by "adjusting for inflation" and "65% decline". Apologies if that was worded confusingly.
https://www.macrotrends.net/2324/sp-500-historical-chart-dat...
1: https://www.macroaxis.com/invest/pair-correlation/DIA/%5EGSP...
S&P 500 is -3.745%.
What else is a passive investor gonna do?
They returned over 36% in 1982 alone!
For example, how exactly would you plan on protecting yourself against wage increases? It's not like there's a futures market for wages.
What seems relatively unlikely is that you will find people willing to offer physical settlement futures!
The market would probably also be somewhat shallow, being more speculators than anything else. Basically only groups acting more like insurance companies would be willing to add much to the depth of the market, and obviously they would sell such futures at such a steep premium that is unlikely to be a very useful hedge.
If you look at an inflation-adjusted total return chart (as opposed to just price), the actual drop in investment value was much smaller. I think "flat" isn't a terrible way to describe it.
https://www.multpl.com/s-p-500-dividend-yield
http://www.simplestockinvesting.com/SP500-historical-real-to...
My intuition would say tech saturation would make more of a difference. That is, worldwide pretty much everyone have now has adopted a computer and all businesses have automated the low hanging fruit.
Druck is just known to change his opinion when the facts change or he comes to a new conclusion. There's some anecdote about him completely flipping on a position when going in and out on an elevator ride that I can't quite remember.
By the way, sideways means that the stock market is going nowhere long or short. IMO, currencies and commodities are a far better place to speculate.
Also, forget him saying it. He says a lot of things at a lot of different times. The real people to question are the ones making his headline known. CNBC/MarketWatch/Cramer et all are the biggest shills for banks. If you remember, they were all pushing Dalio's cash is trash line--which he has been saying since about 2018--HARD at the peak.
There was a pretty strong bull market leading into 1973 which then began the worst bear market since the great depression, lasting until November of 1974.
Then the market bounced and a strong bull market ensued. Net inflation and price over a long period one could argue the market was flat or down, sure, but on a year-to-year basis to argue there was no money to be made or lost holding stocks during this period is just wrong.
If you were clever enough to get out of the market early in the 73-74 bear market and then get in relatively early after the November of 74 rebound, you'd have certainly had good returns. If you think that's just hindsight and nobody could've done that, read Marty Zweig's Winning on Wall Street where he has a section entirely devoted to that period and how he did avoid most of the drawdown.
Can the Fed destroy demand/cool growth via the benchmark rate faster than workers leave the labor force (strengthening the labor market for those who remain)? ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
The fed is fighting to undo the QE it over did during the pandemic
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WSHOSHO
Why would they even try to undo 14 years of asset purchases? Their goal is only to reduce the growth in nominal spending in the economy so that it grows at around 4% annually (yielding an inflation rate of 2%). The goal is not to return nominal spending back to where it was in 2008, which would involve nearly a 50% cut from current levels.
Current mortgage rates have little to do with recession, if at all.
Inflation is a problem, and it could absolutely lead to recession in the near future, but it hasn't yet. This is why the White House is "pretending" we're not in a recession.
All of the long term trends still point to low inflation like they did before Covid. Slow population growth, technology, and boomers aging out are strong forces keeping inflation in check. IMHO we are going to go back to worrying about deflation in the next 12 months or so.
1) Aggregate month-to-month inflation metrics were flat/low due to gas prices falling, but many important categories were still quickly inflating. Notably rent, but also food.
2) The reason people normally reference 12 month inflation windows is because many things, like energy prices, are very volatile month to month. It is going to take time to really see the trends.
3) For things that skyrocketed like food, people are hoping to actually see the prices come back down.
So, yeah, you are correct on your numbers, clearly. But as an non-expert, I'm not really sure the current trends are positive. I think they are still pretty troubling.
The CPI was 255.7 in 2019 and estimated to be 294.4 for 2022. That's a 15% increase in three years in an index that's acknowledged to somewhat under-report inflation. CPI could flatline (zero MoM) for the next two years and we would still be at 3% annual inflation over five years, which is above the Fed's target, in addition to all the asset inflation we've had that the CPI doesn't really track. Absolutely nobody who pays real bills will feel like inflation has subsided.
> IMHO we are going to go back to worrying about deflation in the next 12 months or so.
There's a lot of money to be made in the STIRS markets if your prediction comes true.
Which means it's high over the last three years. It doesn't mean it's high today.
I've definitely altered my purchasing behavior because things "feel" too expensive, and a few months of 0% MoM inflation isn't going to change that. Either in two years I'm going to finally get used to a cart of groceries costing $250, or prices come down sooner.
I think most of these investors don’t really understand how close we are to have very useful AI and what it’s impact will be. We are roughly on the verge of another industrial revolution
Building another AI-marketed SaaS only benefits people who don't need those benefits. In all likelihood, it'll just give us more bullshit jobs.
I just heard of this the other day and it is in my queue.
It may not exactly match productivity, but more people are working and people are earning substantially more than ever before.
AI may be different, but its entirely likely that it will just continue this trend
Tell me more. I'm willing to be persuaded by this position but I'm skeptical.
What specific AI breakthroughs do you think will happen on what timelines?
This is just one field, AI will impact the output of most fields
Or, if it DOES put a lot of people out of jobs, it would be good for them to have some ownership over the AI, so that it's the labor force who reaps the benefits, not just the corporations. The bad scenario is mega-corps replace lots of humans with a fleet of machines owned by the mega-corp. The better scenario is we see widespread ownership of AI-powered productive property (that is, distributism), such that mega-corps contract out jobs to humans who own that property, and the property allows those humans to provide better service than before.
The real economy will stagnate. AI can automate some work and intensify future technological discoveries, but that won’t make energy any cheaper, clean our environment, create more humans, or make resources as easily extractable as they were 100 years ago.
The real economy can’t grow too much more than it’s current size, at least in the physical world.
I was told that the "internet of things" would bring about unparalleled gains in manufacturing, and then that very quietly went away. I'm not holding my breath for AI to deliver on what IoT was supposed to do.
However, its still a stretch to say the stock market will crash, stay flat etc. etc. I think these predictions are more media created (they are excellent click bait) than actual warnings from genius investors. For example, if you follow Michael Burry's tweet it's more of a rant or running commentary (combined with partisan view point) than doomsday predictions.
The bigger problem in my opinion is partisan politics is stealing attention from more important problems. Dems are wrong with the number of freebies being thrown in but Reps are also wrong ignoring climate change (or kicking up the abortion repertoire). The checks and balances thing is not working currently.
From another article on '66-'82:
> The Dow went sideways, but the S&P actually earned a respectable 6.8% return in that time.
6.8% is hardly apocalyptic. The S&P 500 usually averages 10% over long timescales.
His former hedge fund also delivered an annual average rate of return of 30% from 1986 to 2010. What an absolute unit.
Edit: just got to the conclusion of this article, from 2014: "Many smart people in the industry are predicting lower investment returns over the next decade or so."
Funny.
6% in 16 years is utterly pathetic.
This is a pretty meaningless statement.
6.8% over 10-20 years is certainly a nightmare scenario for most investors and is probably a significant loss against the risk free rate over the same period.
Is there a resource that has the chart between ’66 & ’82 so I can have a look at what it was like?
You can drag to scroll back for historical data.
It’s getting over the initial hump of “would trying this be profitable, discounting for risk, effort, and opportunity cost?” That is the issue. Lower real returns in the market might change this.
I was thinking the opposite: that the model of saving for retirement via investment accounts requires good returns in the early part of your career, so the smaller amounts of money you can afford to put away for your relatively smaller early career salary can compound over your career length to be enough for retirement.
Stock performance (and any investment) is driven by both cost of purchase and underlying performance. Cost is driven by human psychology as much or more than business fundamentals.
As a result, poor stock performance is in some way an indicator of future improved investment performance because it corresponds with lower purchase price but as you note, deterioration of economic performance is absolutely not an indicator of improved future economic performance.
Most of the HN audience is privileged class by courtesy of being tech savvy. Unlike many others, most of us can keep investing even in less fortunate times when others cannot. Exactly those investments might yield extra high long term returns.
Look, at a fundamental level, the stock market is a tool for letting people put money into risky ventures without them actually experiencing consequences for that risk.
Given the extent to which the nature of information has changed, I'm comfortable no longer letting this be a driver of economic growth. You want to put money in a thing in the hopes of getting more money, fine. But do your homework -- if they screw up, yes, YOU have to pay.
Stocks wont do well, but that asset class could still be stocks.
Dividend reinvestment will be a major component of you portfolio returns. So you need to focus on companies that pay dividends. Also, avoiding obvious scam companies. Hanging out here has already given you a picture of how to identify a certain class of such companies long before their IPO ;)
> “They’ve gone from printing a bunch of money, like driving a Porsche at 200 miles an hour, to not only taking the foot off the gas, but just slamming the brakes on.”
I understand the Porsche example, but I don't understand the smoker reference.
Well, that's the only way to win long term at playing that game. Buy very very low and sit on it. It helps if you already have money. The bear feeds on the bull. Never be the bull.
The next few years may see Russia collapse. Or Russia use nuclear weapons to prevent ceding Crimea. We may see accelerated catastrophic climate change and knock-on effects like mass migration or as the Thai floods only a few years demonstrated, that knock out of critical infrastructure for our globalized economy is only one bad storm away. We may see low-level domestic terror campaigns in the USA dressed up as "civil war" or, we may see a de facto internal balkanization with erection of internal regulatory barriers to interstate commerce and logistics. We may see China's economy collapse with calls for historically-enshrined dynastic change resulting in internal chaos. We may see next-wave pandemics.
Or maybe none of these things and the ship rights and we sail quickly forward into renewed economic prosperity.
No one knows, least of all Stanley.
One of my favorite investment strategies is to sell options, so I'll sit back for the decade and collect theta.
Although my understanding of the standard model of how privatized "saving for retirement" via investment funds works, is that you better have returns at more than inflation, especially in the early part of your career, if you want to be able to retire.
After the global awakening, the rest of the world doesn't want to do our work for pennies on the dollar anymore.
For example, Apple won't be able to enjoy high profits on the back of indentured servants at Foxconn. Marketplaces like app stores and Amazon won't be able to skim such high percentages from the people doing the actual work of making and shipping things. Even portals like Google will find that their best efforts can't keep up with the dizzying pace of technological improvements in areas like machine learning as tech becomes more and more democratized.
I have a question about this: I perceive profit as theft because I've spent my life working for employers for pennies on the dollar too. I'm averse towards investing because I don't want to use people. What's a "fair" return on investment? 5%? 10%? Or is investment inherently usurious? I'm concerned that my unwillingness to invest could end up being a burden on Millennials and Gen Z, the same way that the Boomers refusing to invest in Gen X caused us many lost decades. Your experience may not have been like mine, but trust me, the proletariat/plebeians/paupers of the world are wrestling with this as one of the central issues this century. Can we have capitalism without exploitation, and if so, how will we accomplish that?
I don’t honestly know how to answer your moral question though, i have similar thoughts.
If you think oil/gas will demand the backbone, you ask yourself why none of the oil and gas majors are drastically expanding their production capacity during this time of high prices. Oil and gas, and their investors, are planning for their phase out, and nobody wants to be holding on to a new asset that has a lifetime of 10-20 years but won't have value after five.
Oil and gas companies and investors know that fossil fuels are on the way out, it surprised me that the general public doesn't know this.
Because its a short-lived blip? Didn't we just have record lows less than 2-years ago?
General consensus is that new development should be small and only in a few types of projects, due to the transition under way. For example see this BCG report (PDF):
https://web-assets.bcg.com/5e/73/dcd6e1544ba2a964e6c082d684e...
One other aspect of the IRA is that it heavily incentivizes building the new manufacturing capacity in the US. If US manufacturing is not competitive with other parts of the world, this could be less efficient than a world where the best manufacturers do more of it. So it has the potential to lower growth rates, but personally I think the tech advances for cost reduction of solar/wind/storage will likely be so massive as to overwhelm any potential US-based inefficiencies.
In order to correct it, we could tie some of these benefits back to the manufacturers being able to compete on the global market; I.e. if they can't export X% of their product successfully in a competitive market, then the subsidies taper out. But we will see.
It's the same line with the housing market doomers "Prices will crash and I will be able to buy a nice home".
If something is crashing, it means no one can or will buy it. If people can buy something or want to buy it, it will no crash.
It's not.
> If something is crashing, it means no one can or will buy it. [..] If people can buy something or want to buy it, it will no crash.
You're only looking at demand as if that's everything that determines price. There's also the supply side to consider, as well as the fact that markets aren't a formless thing with no fixed location existing in a vacuum.
Price crashes can also happen because of competition destroying high margins or production simply becoming way cheaper. Price crashes don't have to be related to demand: it can simply be a matter of companies undercutting each other.
A third way for price crashes to happen is investors buying up a commodity, increasing the price. This will likely cause production to ramp up to compensate, slowly driving the price back down. Once investors see the price beginning to drop, they may sell in a panic. You're left with a market that is flooded by investors trying divest themselves amidst an overproduction, causing a price crash. The consumer never went away or was unwilling to buy though! Averaged over the entire timespan, demand never changed.
consider the Nikkei...
no crystal ball
¯\_(ツ)_/¯
I own no crystal ball