There are so many assumptions being made here. I want to know what the conditions in this hypothetical world are. It sounds fascinating.
Tech bros need money to get height gainz -> must pass tech interviews/bring a product to market -> intelligence
But also there is probably a correlation between height and wealth as well. Either way I don't think that it's anyone's place to determine who should reproduce.
Not by much, maybe an inch or two (exceptions exist though). I am taller than my taller parent (dad) by an inch. My dad is taller than his dad (the taller parent) by about 3 inches.
Given that such a surgery adds up to 3 inches in height, things could work out just fine. It isn't like this surgery tranforms 5'1 people into 6'1 people.