Maybe it's time for governments to stop relying on income taxes so much, and instead really on land/property taxes for the bulk of their revenue. Sales taxes are regressive, but there are ways to keep them from hurting lower income folks as much.
It is very hard to collect personal income tax in developing countries. OP's tax revenue claim just doesn't match the data. On the other hand, corporate tax and VAT are very easy to collect. Digital nomads are very good for these revenue streams.
It is true these digital nomads don't contribute to social security benefits. But they also rarely take from it. So it is a mixed bag.
I, a lowly middle class worker buy a house in Cheapville. I can afford it, and the property tax, so I am happy. 20 years later I own my house and hundreds of thousands of immigrants from TechVille come buy up all the property. Great! There's no houses really on the market so the value sky rockets! Problem... my house value goes up, but so does my property tax. In fact, it's so expensive now I can no longer afford to live in the house. I have to sell MY PROPERTY because the STATE has imposed a tax specifically designed to destroy the idea of property as an owned right. In some circles this would be considered theft-by-taxation which is probably the only correct interpretation of this scenario. My house has to be sold because I can't afford it, it's bought (read: stolen) by some rich tech bozo with more money than sense, and I have to move. Probably to a different state where then I contribute to the very same problem there. The problem is the regressive property tax enabled this. The only solution is to not have them for residential non-commercial property. If property is not producing tangible value it should not be taxed. Taxes are collected at the sale of the home - this is enough. If it isn't, congress needs to tighten the purse strings.
Property taxes are regressive, prevent you from ever truly owning your own plot, and disproportionately reduce the wealth of the people who spend most of their lives creating it for other people. They are probably the most distilled form of evil the financiers of a state or country can create because they are totally unavoidable and because of the way percentages and property value are calculated can very quickly go way out of hand. The only people that benefit are the rich house flippers and people with so much money their property taxes are a rounding error. It puts property in only the hands of the wealthiest. How is this a good thing?
Property taxes are a form of wealth tax. The more wealth you own in the form of property, the more you pay in tax. Many people who work for a living don't own any property at all - about 35% of households in the US are renters. They don't have this problem of "wow my house is worth $1.2 million so I've got to sell it and move" - they've got bigger problems.
200 years from now, your descendants can pay their annual peppercorn to the state each year (after inflation and the statutory maximum annual increase have their expected effect) while the plebs toil in labor to pay you rent.
It really is such a shame that the founders of our country were so short-sighted that they explicitly prohibited that in the constitution. Maybe we should think about amending that.
I suspect that will be a net negative for anyone who needs to rent because they cannot afford a mortgage, maintenance cost, insurance, contribution to shared infrastructure like plumbing and electrical, and taxes together.
I considered renting an apartment in two different commune-owned buildings (I was a student, not looking to own). Both were just as expensive and in significantly worse condition than all of the neighboring housing options. I found w nice place, but would have been better off with a slumlord rent-seeker than either of those places.
Yes people will build more medium density housing instead of having zucchini gardens in one of the most expensive regions of the world. Higher density would be good for renters in the local area.
This, taken to it's "extreme": https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_value_tax
Pretty well studied, and has a lot of support across ideological viewpoints.
I do wish that land value tax would replace other forms of taxation in many jurisdictions.
If there is zoning (and well managed conservation), I don't have a problem with it. I've lived near areas with no zooning at all, and that's a race to the bottom.
You could have 99 year leases or similar instead of ownership (Japan does this?), but that is unfair to e.g. grandchildren who inherit a farm which they've worked hard at all their lives (where land is essentially their means of income.)
Yes there is less land to go around, but that problem is ultimately overpopulation, and that's an _entirely_ different topic.
Taxes are completely justifiable to allow you to have these means to enforce your ownership rights.
Where you and I would agree is on the assessment methodology which is in most jurisdictions a money grab since it's usually always based on the market value of the property and not on the costs to provide necessary gov services.
100% true that a physical property is not exactly going anywhere, and so it's extremely convenient to use as a stand-in for wealth / ability to pay taxes. That said, this could be worked around if governments were incented to do so, given that finance is almost entirely electronic at this point; offshore banking could be reined in, for example. There will always be loopholes and ways to avoid a tax burden, but if the (financial) penalties are commensurate to the dodge, then there's a reasonable disincentive.