It has nothing to do with saturated fats being pushed in.
It's more likely that foods high in saturated fats cause inflammation of the blood vessels.
But there is no difference between saturated and unsaturated fats since they are all transported in lipoproteins once they are in the blood.
The issue is inflamation, not the actual lipoprotein cargo (fat, cholesterol,..) that gets pushed in.
The real question is what causes the blood vessels to get damaged.
From the paper... "Thus, an important mechanism by which reductions in dietary saturated fatty acids decrease LDL-cholesterol in humans..."
unsaturated (e.g., polyunsaturated) fats do not have the same association.
There are now many studies and papers linking saturated fat to increased LDL cholesterol. This is why groups, like the American Heart Association, recommend low intake of saturated fats (20 grams per day or less).
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8586008/#:~:tex....
There are also fascinating studies showing a strong link between aggression and violence and low LDL in all animals with vertebrae.
So much detail is missing, poor, or uncontrolled for that it's only good to show you published, have something on your resume, and use to justify more research could be useful in the space.
That's why I prefer for myself to hold to heuristics. We have good life expectancy and diet data going back a long time. We can see, for example, various periods and places where, excluding childhood mortality, people lived as long or longer than they do now - remarkable and slightly horrifying, considering the advances in medical science in the past 50-70 years. This included peoples with diets high in saturated fats. The best practical advise you can give anyone, I believe, is simply to eat traditional foods your ancestors have eaten for hundreds of years, and to therefore avoid anything prepared, sticking to fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy, and meats. And if at all possible, try to get the food you buy grown in a closer-to-traditional matter; ruminants should eat grass, not soy and corn, for example; oats, if possible, should not have been treated with Roundup. And naturally, whatever your diet, do not let yourself get overweight and try to maintain a high level of productive physical activity (of course, unproductive is better than none at all!)