This is an easy problem to solve, find the socks you like and then buy 20 pairs of the same socks and get rid of the old ones.
(Source: Am a fellow black-sock-only person who made the above mistake last time around.)
Mitigation might include not washing any socks until all clean pairs are exhausted, but this may result in a smelly linen bin. Alternatives might be keeping clean socks in a pair of tights with the toes cut out - most recently cleaned in the top pushing down, fresh pairs taken from the open toe; hang this up for a better UX.
A sock sorter would be perfect.