> this is not done out of a whim, but to preserve dollar reserves
This situation happens because the USD price is artificially low. Use the market price and you no longer have this issue.
This situation happens because the USD price is artificially low. Use the market price and you no longer have this issue.
Every more "developed" country went through real hardship attempting to control their exchange rates, always there were strong short term reasons to keep the controls in place. But it's just not viable in the long run. Controls create an artificial situation where the politically well connected benefit. They gain personal access to favorable rates, or their businesses enjoy unfair protection through the manipulated rates.