The most-regretted (and lowest-paying) college majors
washingtonpost.com
washingtonpost.com
I've experienced the exact opposite with that, that often those with humanities specialization are the least able to think critically and most likely to inject personal biases. They often adapt to another job not because they have some edge but more because their unable to pay bills and forcing yourself to learn something is very easy when the alternative is starvation.
Further this points to the ugly truth, a college degree doesn't matter any more than your HS GPA, the important part is you have it. It serves simply as an easy way for employers to filter people out when attempting to determine who to hire. It functionally serves as an easy way to vets large swathes of people.
I've experienced this exactly. I have a philosophy degree. I floundered a bit career-wise post undergrad, self-studied for a practical entry vector into a programming job, and 8 years later have a super rewarding career as a software engineer. I felt my humanities undergrad, especially the critical thinking and writing skills I developed, have helped me advance much more quickly.
If I were to change anything, I would have liked to do a CS minor.
buscoquadnary: "often those with humanities specialization are the least able to think critically"
mmartinson: "I've experienced this exactly... I felt my humanities undergrad, especially the critical thinking and writing skills I developed, have helped me advance much more quickly."
My own opinion is that buscoquadnary's claim is merely anecdotal impression and doesn't hold up to empirical generalization. I'm not even claiming that humanities graduates are better at critical thinking, only that I've seen no evidence that they're worse than others. I've seen a lot of people in tech who are not particularly good at critical thinking.
Though I'm still confused why mmartinson's reply didn't more directly address the previous comment, if it was meant as a refutation.
buscoquadnary: [quotes article]. I've experienced the exact opposite.
mmartinson: [replies with quote repeated]. I've experienced this exactly.
I'd say there are more "modern" humanities majors (not naming them - but you can say it's "underwater basket weaving") that sound pretty much just a guide for "wokism"
I feel that the more traditional (and wider field) humanities, like Philosophy, Sociology, History (or even literature) etc might give a more useful knowledge base
It's no surprise that students whose training validates this way of thinking do not end up having strong reasoning skills.
It aspired to demonstrate that philosophy can have the idealized rigor of math or at least the empirical legitimacy of a science, and generally rejected the creative and interpretive analytical practices of literature and history. While still often in the "humanities" school in many places, it's usually an outlier in what it teaches.
Philosophy may also be distinct from other humanities since western analytic philosophy tends to be weirdly technical (if that is what the program was focused on). I'd argue that this is a great fault for the field as a whole, but a boon for undergraduates who want to use these intellectual tools to do other things.
Agree. It appears that the modern humanities curriculum emphasizes group think over critical thinking.
The best employees I've had are from technically focused universities with some kind of STEM background.
The only argument I could imagine is that major is a proxy for political belief, and that using it as a pretense is illegal. This would be pretty tough to prove, especially since many people who major in STEM disciplines are politically aligned with humanities majors.
What am I missing here?
I'm not suggesting that humanities majors are a protected class. I am suggesting that it's legally problematic for job postings to lie about the job requirements. For example, if it says "Bachelor's degree in CS or equivalent experience", but the company flat out rejects all applicants without a CS degree, regardless of experience.
For example, there are plenty of prestigious law firms that require "a JD and X years of experience", but in reality never hire outside the top 10 schools. I don't think they could be sued for not explicitly saying that no one outside the top 10 ever gets hired.
Also, in your example they aren't lying, since they apparently accept non-CS majors (just not humanities) with the relevant experience.
I could be wrong though — I'm not an employment lawyer.
A. Functional Programming because it has no state.
You might be able to get through some vocational school without an exposure to topics not related to the intended job, but the university experience is much better rounded regardless of what people major in.
Likewise, humanities majors earn their science credits.
The humanities contains hard disciplines. Mathematics is categorized in the humanities. So is philosophy, and universities tend to teach logic under the umbrella of philosophy. Philosophy, math, logic: all brutal at the third and fourth year levels.
That said, some schools offer degrees under science---if you major in math, you get a B.S.. Whereas in others you get a B.A.
By one measure of what is a Liberal Art, people with math degrees can be just as unemployable as historians or political scientists.
The question is what's the M doing in STEM, really, besides completing a pronounceable dictionary word.
For instance, in the phrase "STEM jobs", only the STE are jobs; nobody works in mathematics, as such, other than academics.
I don't think the author is trying to make a "case". The author is just a newspaper columnist writing about degree regret.
The author was merely trying, and failing, to explain why some people promote humanities degrees. Note that there was not a direct quotation in that paragraph. In the next paragraph there was a direct quotation from Quinn Dombrowski, but Dombrowski did not exactly say what was said in the previous paragraph.
Is the value of a humanities or art degree mainly signaling? Yes, in most cases. But not all degrees are like that.
I suspect that a significant number of those benefitting from said premium would probably find a way to earn more than the median high school graduate anyway. Granted I am not terribly familiar with research in this particular area, so I'd appreciate a correction if I'm on the wrong track.
College education isn't just some kind of societal gateway, though it is also that.
It appears this person also has a library sciences degree (MLIS), which was probably more important for enabling this career path. From https://dlcl.stanford.edu/people/quinn-dombrowski:
> Quinn has a BA/MA in Slavic Linguistics from the University of Chicago, and an MLIS from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
It seems disingenuous or misleading of this article to make it seem like a degree in Slavic linguistics (she actually has two, BA and MA) is what allowed her to pursue this career.
It's also probably relevant that she went to college at the University of Chicago, a very prestigious/selective school. My main question about the data is: how does this break down by school type? There's not much risk majoring in History at Yale, since your rigor/ability is attested to by your mere admission to the institution. You also have access to an amazing alumni network (including many History and other humanities majors).
But if you're at a second- or third-tier university, majoring in History is a riskier choice because of the less-powerful alumni network and the lack of a signal that you are a highly skilled and capable worker.
EDIT: fixed mis-pasted quote
You would be incorrect there. Academic librarians typically need a subject matter graduate degree in addition to a master's in library science. Many actually have PhDs. You could argue that those degrees may not necessarily be relevant "on the ground," but they certainly present a barrier to hiring.
I'd like to see more historical data on this. Those kids eventually become adults with kids. Imagine a world where the prevailing public opinion is to skip college instead of attend it...
I am sick of this weird non-logic: You are technical, so you must be bad at domain knowledge, talking, presenting, leading, social skills and now apparently of all the things even critical thinking. You come across it all the time in the non-SV business-world.
If whoever wrote this, would be actually good at critical thinking, they would have noticed, that there is no logical connection. Just because I am good at one thing, does not mean, I have to be bad at another thing.
It is your insecurity talking, not your critical thinking.
"A humanities major at an Ivy League college opens up higher-earning opportunities later in life, like when you take over the reins of the family corporation."
It's also simply an outdated view. The strategy of going into humanities and finding higher earning later in life probably worked quite a bit better in 1972 than 2022.
Simply going to university was a sign of privilege half a century ago, and so you wouldn't discuss the associated prospects without assuming privilege.
Those not privileged who got into that environment would have been lifted in status by the contacts and the association with privilege.
Today, having a university degree is not an earmark of privilege, and you are less likely to make relationships at university which connect you with privilege. Depending on the school.
> If whoever wrote this, would be actually good at critical thinking, they would have noticed, that there is no logical connection. Just because I am good at one thing, does not mean, I have to be bad at another thing.
The logical fallacies you are using here are ad hominem and the straw man argument.
Also, law school degrees are fraught, lots of schools have been accused of fudging or hiding graduate salaries. Plenty of people just aren’t cut out for destroying their lives with a biglaw job schedule or are saddled with huge debt in a public sector. There’s also no guarantee you’ll get hired, if you graduate in an off year, you can miss an opportunity you would have had the year previous or after and can never full get back, even climbing a long ladder and hoping for a lateral.
The value in a guided education is that it is guided. If you want to study what you want, just go to a library and study what you want for free.
Within a specific major the class requirements are stricter, but there's typically still a fairly significant range of choice there too.
Law schools ranked below 30 or so are a dicier proposition. My standard advice to potential law students is: go to law school if you get into HYS, if you get into a T13 school and have good scholarships, or if you really want to be a lawyer and get into a T20 school. I followed the advice of an older friend, which was to go to the second-best school you get into, on a scholarship. You'll end up with a higher GPA/class rank, and you'll have fewer loans to pay off. This only applies if your chosen school is in the top 20 or so — after that schools get more competitive and the stricter curve can actually hurt you.
I saw a 'success' story, a young NYC couple where one worked at Wachtell, the other at Latham. They were often at work outside of sleeping hours. They had two nannies that worked on two different shifts to take care of their two toddlers. I don't think they liked the situation, but they knew that if they just hung in there long enough, they'd have a huge opportunity. Plenty of people break before that comes, though.
His piece in the NYT was posted here [1] a few hours ago. It's a super-condensed version of his book, which goes into great detail on his research hypothesis versus others, and policy recommendations (which he admits are too extreme to be enacted).
1: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=32736028
2: https://www.amazon.com/Case-against-Education-System-Waste/d...
Plus you don't see the countless other faculty who are trying to "make it" by hoping to adjunct their way into a fulltime position. Living hand to mouth in hopes of just earning a stable paycheck - nevermind at a particularly prestigious institution (those roles are reserved for those who "made it" and attended an equally prestigious intitution).
https://energyfuse.org/petroleum-engineering-enrollment-is-i...
I took an intro CS, and that changed everything.
He said:
I really liked philosophy and history and would have done that but they showed that I needed a degree I could make a living with.
Another thing is software/automation is eating many jobs, and jobs occupied by humanities are first to get automated/outsourced. Jobs like marketing, communication, HR, Sales - everything is becoming data-first, data analysis driven - and for that you need STEM skills
Even as a teen it sounded too pie-in-the-sky.
But I will say that in the last 10 years the idea of the young billionaire dropout has certainly been glorified. An idea which can be every bit as harmful as to just 'follow your dream'.
The most worthless garbage degrees are studies that people go to "help" people. Critical thinking: regurgitate The Message, paint hair purple, get a Communist party pin and spew some trash about boycot/divesting from Israel? Of course any mention of opposing ideas is a trigger and actual violence.
I was fine with being called nerd by people going into commerce. Now it's us they need for their next SaaS.
This is a false dichotomy. I had the good fortune to study Math and Computer Science at a liberal arts school. During the course of my undergraduate degree, I had to spend a fair amount of time writing about STEM, in addition to actually doing STEM things. I've found, for example, reading and critiquing a paper on some ML research and asking "Is this true?" uses many of the same skills as asking "Is this true?" in other areas. And I was able to take plenty of Humanities classes as an undergrad as well. It is possible to get both a liberal arts education and a STEM education at the same time.
> Humanities specialists argue that these majors open up higher-earning opportunities later in life because they don’t lock students into a narrow programming language, certification or career path.
While I actually am a fan of liberal arts generally, this is an uninformed argument. Most CS programs I know of do not teach anything all that specific to the moment. At least when I was in school, and soon after, many programs included at least some course work in Lisp, ML (the programming language: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ML_(programming_language)), or Haskell, with the idea that they would teach a lot of programming language precisely so that you can learn how to pick up things later. No programs I'm aware of prepare students for a particular certificate. And, if they did, outside of consulting these certificates seem to not be particularly popular in computer science or software engineering fields. I suppose if an education in Humanities had prepared these particular people to make such a crummy argument, that would be a reason not to pursue a degree in the Humanities.
This analysis also doesn't include minors or elective courses - I'm wondering how many folks (like myself) chose to pursue a humanities minor to get a lot of the value-add of studying something like philosophy without being pigeon-holed in a humanities pathway?
Two things likely influence this. First, these history majors probably come from elite universities. Second, the bottom 25% of highest paying majors probably include lots of people who don't work for their entire career. For example, women who decide to stay home with kids.
My advice for any younger people reading this is to do something practical and something for passion. I regret not getting a technical education that would have had much better employment prospects and having to claw my way through the back door, but I also wouldn't trade away my humanities education for anything.
EDIT: FWIW I did not go to an elite university and make a good living as an engineering manager. I also talked on a plane once to a guy who said the best people he met in IT were NSA cryptographers, but the second best were people like me. His theory was that people who studied humanities and then went on to do technical work must have had a passion for it since they had to work extra hard to get into the field. Maybe that's a big part of it, maybe studying history has nothing to do with it and they just went into other high paying fields.
Many kids couldn't go into history simply because their parents would be vehemently against it.
Among history majors, we can probably find a good many individuals whose parents supported them in their choice, and a good bulk of that support likely has economic roots.
I often wonder if I would regret studying semiotics if I never learned to code (granted, I was writing code before college).
I do think studying semiotics is part of what got me interested in doing something meaningful with my life.
Anyone else here have an unconventional degree while also being a relative success story?
Though my career is not even remotely dependent on my skills and knowledge gained from my history education, I daresay it gives me a whole lot better context on humanity and life in general.
The article does not actually include a list or a link to the source material. Unless there's images the archive links aren't loading?
- Federal Reserve Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking
- Ben Schmidt's analysis of data from the National Center for Education Statistics
- Douglas Webber
https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/files/2020-repor...
https://observablehq.com/@bmschmidt/duckdb-degrees
https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/datacenter/DataFiles.aspx?year=202...
http://www.doug-webber.com/data.html
A link to an older article in The Atlantic: https://archive.ph/ZTnXJ
"I’m here questioning my life, and reduced to worthlessness." -treyfitty