Spain launches free train tickets for short and medium journeys from Sept to Dec
euronews.com
euronews.com
https://twitter.com/acomajuncosas78/status/15654058221207633...
"Free tickets" thus doesn't translate to "seats for everyone".
Uhhh...what? Is spain not a democracy?
The source of inflation in Europe is the godfather in Moscow shutting the valves on natural gas pipelines. Barring war with a nuclear arms power, the remedies are diversifying natural gas supply and lowering its consumption. I see far too little too late action on this front.
I've been waiting for half a year now for a simple and effective EU wide coordinated effort. It's just not happening. Our political class seems to show very little sense of urgency.
One example out of many. Heat pumps are still in stock in most of the EU, with installers available to install them. We're speaking of systems that easily cut domestic energy consumption in three. Still available, after over six months of emergency!
The only case a heat pump would be cheaper today is if you have solar, as then you can produce heat and hot water without any grid usage for half the year (the warmer part though), and you probably have net billing for the other half.
In my country (and most of the EU) the elephant in the room is a lot of the electricity comes from natural gas, so switching to heat pumps alone will not drastically reduce natural gas demand. The market rates say it's better to burn directly than convert to electricity and then back to heat.
I hope this is finally the thing that forces the EU to decarbonise electricity generation and switch to green energy (inc. nuclear), but given how slow things have changed over the last decade I somewhat doubt that. We already have the technology but Russian energy has been too cheap, now though...
Heat pumps are an important part of the solution. Even with 100% natural gas electricity production, they cut energy consumption in less than half [0]
Simple measures and clear communication about them are desperately required. What about something like an EU level free energy voucher:
- heating: local degree days [1] * 0.5 kWh/person for winter 2022-2023
- non-heating energy consumption: 500 kWh/person voucher for 2022
- voucher redeemable against electric bill, pellets or firewood, district heating bill, insulation, (shares in) new non-fossil electricity production/storage/interconnect capacity
- clear communication about the future: less voucher/person, no more redeemable against Russian natural gas portion of district heating/firewood/pellet subsidies, ...
[0]- natural gas electricity generation: 60% efficient
- heat pump seasonal coefficient of performance: 3.5 (typical for central Europe, lower for northern Europe, higher for southern Europe)
- heat pump efficiency: 3.5 * 60% = 210%
- natural gas direct heating efficiency: 95%
Most radiator style heating (aka, anything build prior to the 2000's) will not work with a heat pump because the water temperature cannot get high enough to get proper cooling coefficiency.
Replacing your entire radiator based system in many houses is not possible without an extreme renovation of the home.
Hang on in there bud. Spain in particular and south europe as whole have little to say in the way the eu works. Unless a diktat comes about they’ll bark for nothing.
It makes a lot of sense to lower domestic natural gas heating consumption in Spain in favour of heat pumps:
- Heat pumps are more efficient further southwest in Europe.
- More will be left to substitute Russian natural gas elsewhere in the EU.
I still hope it will lead to a change.
This seems very targeted at one specific group (those commuting regularly) that is only a small part of the population affected by the cost increases. In fact train tickets have not increased anyway.
It seems a bit strange giving one group so much and the rest nothing.
In parallel there was a 0.30 Euro subsidy on petrol ("Tankrabatt") and a 300 Euro one-off payment for employees (in September I think). Plus subsidy on gas for heating is being discussed. Taken together a lot was given, not only to one group.
I think it makes sense if we can encourage people who would have otherwise traveled by car to try out the train. I mean that's the whole point, right? If we want to "give everyone a little something", we should increase capacity as well.
Which leaves a question of the long-term effect - will people who typically had not considered taking a train for, say, going on vacation will do so next year?
In Spain it seems to be more targeted to compensating people for the higher prices, not for environmental reasons. And as such I question the targeting at such a specific group.
I don't think this measure is primarily meant to fight carbon emissions. I think the primary goal is to help people who were mostly affected by inflation, i.e. lower and middle class so people who take regular commuter trains.
The most carbon-neutral consumer is 6 feet under. Or, better yet, processed into biogas.
I don't think this is the kind of logic we should be engaging in
* Fun story, I rode 1500 miles throughout Spain ~10 years ago, and had not a single bad experience with a motorist. When I got back to my home in NY state, literally on my first bike ride back, within 2 miles of my starting point, a man in a truck threw a beer can at me.
In the Netherlands where I'm from we frown on cyclists on the road because there's excellent cycle lanes they should be using. The problem is the "sporty" types that think they're too good for those and use the main road instead.
We currently have two problems:
1: Inflation is rampant because the governments spent so much on fighting Covid.
2: Covid variants are still spreading.
What shall we do?
Let's spend more government money! On what? A free ticket, so people will cram into buses and trains together!
Also this particular spending is subsidized with a tax. This is income redistribution, not printing money.
Otherwise, it's just a re-allocation of money within a fixed budget. E.g. instead of money being allocated to building a new road it is allocated to subsidising train rides. The supply of money doesn't increase.
The point I was trying to make is that subsidising poor and middle-class by re-allocating resources is better than printing money to give stimulus checks.
Subsidising rich people increases asset prices, share prices and house prices, and affects us all
Also, as far as I understand, governments spending money doesn't necessarily cause inflation. Inflation was rampant between 1998 and 2006 too, while the Spanish government was selling ownership on arguably most of their national industries.
Reducing energy consumption should be a priority. If our energy consumption was 1/10th of what it currently is, all of a sudden all these inflation issues would be gone. Current inflation is a butterfly effect, caused primarily by the increase in energy costs.
This sort of policy, if implemented effectively, can help to mitigate high diesel prices. (Plausibly it won’t, by overcrowding the system to the point where it’s counterproductive.) It also helps to approach better pricing of externalities, since generally taking the train is more socially useful.
Covid is a problem, but, post-vaccination, it’s roughly as bad as flu, and the combination of flu and public transport is not really that much of a problem, from past experience.
and second thing is pollution is also local (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_heat_island)
Everybody in Spain had the opportunity to access free Covid vaccines several times yet. If denialists keep ignoring science, is very sad, but is their choice, they will die more often. Maybe they should reduce the risk and abstain to use the train. The rest of the people needs to move on and keep with their lives.
If we discuss the solution as not valid, we should pick the correct reason to do this. The goal is to reduce our gas/car dependency exceptionally and temporarily in some big cities. Is a dumb idea? Well, promoting public transport in the middle of an energetic crisis does not seem so dumb to me, but better ideas are always welcomed.
Those hoping to stop the spread of covid are at odds with those trying to cramp people together. Just like those in hollywood who speakout against gun culture while appearing and promoting firearm use in the entertainment they produce.
That sail has shipped many months ago