I think this ban will result in worse off situtation for both countries. China is a huge market for Nvidia after all. While China will become ever more isolated in the landscape of AI/Graphics community, which is a big bad news for it apparently.
China will create its own GPUs eventually, but probably with an incompatible standard that suits only Chinese market. Like Japan in 80s/90s.
If high speed trains are anything to go by (China sends regards to the California High Speed Rail Project) then the US will be left behind by the end of the decade.
Which I don't think is a given, it will become more like cold wars, where market access will become limited to allies only.
https://howmuch.net/articles/trade-timelapse-usa-china
Most of the world trades more with China than with the USA, if it is contingent on that then not only does China have access they are most often the biggest trading partner.
> it will become more like cold wars, where market access will become limited to allies only.
Yes, it seems like the USA has admitted marketplace defeat and will proceed to isolate themselves as much as possible.
https://www.reuters.com/technology/amd-says-us-told-it-stop-...
> Aug 31 (Reuters) - Advanced Micro Devices Inc (AMD.O) on Wednesday said U.S. officials have told it to stop exporting its top artificial intelligence chip to China, according to a spokesman.
> The company said new license requirements prevent shipment of its MI250 chips to China but it believes its MI100 chips are not affected by the new requirement.
edit.... but apparently the AMD MI200 datacenter chips are subject to this