The topic of cognitive load in software development is far from rarely considered and in fact it's been somewhat "popular" for several years depending on what communities and circles you participate it on- and off-line.
I'm surprised not to find any mentions to things like:
- the Team Topologies book by Skelton and Pais, published in 2019 where they cover the topic. Particularly of note here is the fact that Skelton has a Computer Science BSc and a Neuroscience MSc
- the many, many, many articles, posts, discussions and conference sessions on congnitive load from the same authors and connected people in subsequent years (I'd say 2021 was a particularly rich year for the topic)
- Dan North sessions, articles and posts from around 2013/2014 in which he talks about code that fits in your head but no more, referencing James Lewis original... insight. E.g. his GOTO 2014 session "Kicking the Complexity Habit" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XqgwHXsQA1g&t=510s a quick search returns references to it even in articles from 2020 https://martinfowler.com/articles/class-too-large.html
- Rich Hickey's famous 2011 Simple Made Easy talk https://www.infoq.com/presentations/Simple-Made-Easy/