YKK zippers: Why so many designers use them (2012)
slate.com
slate.com
This is partially true. YKK has tremendous brand loyalty among people buying expensive backpacks. If you’re spending $100 or more, it gives you a lot of peace of mind to know that the zipper won’t fail.
I ended up buying one last month. One of the reasons was that it promised YKK AquaGuard zippers for the laptop compartment.
I've looked into getting it worked into bags from Montrose Rope and Sail in Scotland when I worked in offshore industrial environments, but they don't have the equipment to do the "vinyl welding" necessary so you'd have to buy the bag without zippers and then find someone else who could do that welding.
And that is the day that I learned the Miami airport has a service that will basically use industrial strength cling wrap to seal your luggage.
The simplest solution to a broken backpack buckle is another buckle. If you’re going to carry something, carry those. They’re light and cheap and should be part of the repair kit for backcountry travel.
You can also simply thread the strap through the webbing loop and tie it off. Hard to get the length exactly right but works in a pinch.
Problem is, cling wrap won't stop a determined thief, it'll just make the theft evident -- unless they just grab your whole bag instead.
The point is just to make your bag more effort than the less-protected one next to it.
I did that once at JFK. I was afraid that the rigid suitcase would be mishandled so I anticipated. It did end up mishandled: I don’t know what they dropped on it but it had a large dent when I got it back. I was also checked at customs, where they cut the suitcase open with a knife, at which point I realised that the closing mechanisms were smashed and I could not close it again (they gave me some duct tape to keep it somewhat closed, but the following train journey was a nightmare). That was fun. But I did not regret the industrial strength cling wrap.
My first thought is to type "WTF!", however having experienced the bully-boy antics of the US police (and how the US population appears to take this for granted) this behaviour by your Customs does not surprise me.
I believe that the comment is referring to cutting off the cling-wrap to open the case, something that would likely be done by customs in any country.
Or Lampo, or Raccagni.
But yes, it's easier to signal than to make actual quality products.
My current everyday pouch has coil zips because I simply could not find a pouch with the other qualities that I'm looking for, that had an actual solid zipper. And I've had so many of these coil loop zippers fail over the years that I actually considered replacing the zippers before even using the pouch daily. Surely I'm not the only person so pedantic about the quality of their equipment.
We'll see in a few years!
> That said, Nylon Coil zippers are “self-healing,” meaning when the zipper accidently opens or closes incorrectly and skips a tooth, these misalignments are easily correctable by merely zipping the slider over the problematic area. On the contrary, misalignments on a Molded zipper usually indicates or results in a damaged tooth, which oftentimes renders the entire zipper inoperable and requires a full zipper replacement. (1)
Like HDD vs. SSD failure, the latter can be sudden.
1: https://perfectex.com/molded-plastic-vs-nylon-coil-zippers/
Peace of mind is a luxury good. People in the bottom of the market for any given class of product don't want to pay for it.
Either $100 for a nice backpack is conservative, or I'm way overpaying for backpacks.
https://www.ykk.com/english/ykk/tech/03.html
All my years I never knew this. Great engineering.
https://www.ykkfastening.com/products/zipper/slider/locking_...
it caused me to look more closely at the materials and workmanship:
* extremely cheap materials
* messy workmanship
had the zipper been of decent quality, I probably wouldn't have looked as closely as I did and would be cursing how quickly it all fell apart.in hindsight, it saved me some effort, as I was able to return, but it also turned me off forever on the brand.
a quality zipper matters, and if you don't have one, what else was skimped on?
Name and shame, please.
But they got the IT quote at the end of the article wrong -_-
“You’ll never get fired for hiring Microsoft” should be IBM ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
- for buying IBM
- for buying Microsoft
- for buying Oracle
- for buying Cisco
- for buying AWS
… what’s next?
But using the saying in a way that people unfamiliar with it will (probably) understand it, I agree with OP.
Open source?
Open-source desktop apps for my grandma are not widespread, but still, open-source runs the world because that's what all the software engineers use to build their closed-source applications.
In the "no one fires you for buying IBM" quote, nobody was talking about Android applications, but business software. These days, no one fires you for buying Linux.
The specific type of fusion reactor which people have built in their back yards already has commercial applications.
people getting fired
laid off. downsized. made redundant.
never fired.
Are startups in the last ~ 5 years using anything else for email/docs/calendar? Microsoft maybe, but they are already on the list. :-)
Oh so true. I've had so many run-ins and fights with zippers over the years that I've developed an intense dislike for them. I come to the conclusion that they're a 100-year-old invention still looking for a suitable use.
They're forever jamming or the teeth fail to engage, or they catch on clothing which then cannot be extracted. ...And I shouldn't have to remind the average male of their ability to draw blood.
When they break they're impossible to repair. To repair them means changing them completely for a new one and for that one needs a 'degree' in sewing and the patience of a saint. Then there's the difficulty of finding a suitable replacement that fits.
Buttons may be less convenient but at least any fool can replace them.
I don't often have zipper problems but it's always on a backpack, probably due to the abuse they take.
When a zipper fails for me it's 100% a jacket. Cheap, expensive, doesn't matter, they all get stuck now and then.
That's often so with me. I've an ex-NATO military jacket that I bought from disposals. It was new old/surplus stock so I am the first to wear it.
It's by far my favorite jacket and it gets a great deal of use as it's not only excellently designed (in that everything about it is immensely practical), and that the quality of the materials used in its manufacture are excellent (it would be difficult to find better). Originally the military must have paid top dollar for them (and it's much better than the one my own country's military issued me with decades earlier).
Nevertheless its zipper is a perennial problem in that it's hard to engage when I'm in a hurry and it often jams or is sticky at the start end. Fortunately, it has a large flap that covers the zipper from top to bottom and it is secured with a vertical row of buttons!
I like that, there's nothing like a bit of 'bootstrapping' to guarantee things will always work.
These are built to tolerate being used for rucking with 100 pounds or more of weight plates inside. So the zippers are tough, but ultra-smooth as well, and the metal zipper pulls have been removed and replaced with loops of para cord that are shrinkwrapped with rubber tubing. Easy to grab even with gloves on.
Also the best backpack in the world for carrying a laptop safely and easily.
https://blog.goruck.com/travel/gr1-explained-by-jason-goruck...
A good deal cheaper than GoRuck as well.
You're correct, the zippers take a considerable punishment due to their shape and the fact that I often squeeze too much stuff into the backpacks. It's usually a strain to do them up.
On the other hand others like me are inherently impatient and regularly fall foul of inanimate objects such as sticking zippers, scissors that won't cut evey known material and screwdrivers that slip out of screw slots because they're the wrong size for said screw.
People like me should be kept away from such objects for the sake of our blood pressures and to protect others nearby who've 'delicate' ears.
Incidentally, sleeping bag zippers are my true nemesis, if I were to live long enough I'd be remembered for 'The 100-Year Sleeping Bag Zipper War'.
Why would you think of yourself like that? You're just perpetuating a flaw you already are self-aware about. I have found myself referring to some of my own character or personality flaws like this as if they were not fixable, and once you change the way you think about it, you don't "fix it", but let me tell you, I became way less annoying to those around me. Particularly because people will notice you are making an effort on things that you struggle with. The best way to stop being "the impatient one" is to not think of yourself as "the impatient one".
This comes across a bit condescending upon second reading, specially on the back of a simple zipper comment, but maybe it'll help someone.
The issues principally have to do with fitness for purpose, durability and manufacturing quality. There's no reason why zippers on suitcases, backpacks or sleeping bags cannot have a life and durability commensurate with that of the products they're used on but that's often not the case. If this were so then it's very unlikely that the YKK article would have been written in the first instance - and logically that discussions in this forum would never have existed.
Take my nemesis the sleeping bag zipper. Over the years I've done a lot of outdoors activity, camping, hiking etc. so I've owned a lot of sleeping bags and I can say honestly that not one of them has been without zipper trouble, in fact zipper failures are the principal reason for why I've had to replace them.
There should be no excuse for these zipper problems but unfortunately premature failures of these long zippers are commonplace, so too the fact that they are often installed in such a way that the fabric gets easily (and frequently) caught in the zipping mechanism. Not only does this damage the bag's fabric but it also leads to excessive strain on the zipper and ultimately to its early demise.
I would note that to avoid the problem I have purchased some of the most expensive sleeping bags available but they too have had the same zipper issues. Holistically, the issue is this: zippers on sleeping bags are essentially an afterthought, you don't really need one to get in and out of the bag, it's there more out of convenience. Simply, manufacturers pay more attention to, say, a bag's thermal properties, etc. than they do to the quality of the zipper and its method of installation.
Unfortunately, the 'optional' zipper becomes the weak point of failure, it's demise renders an otherwise useful product non functional or worthless.
This all boils down to bad design, and bad design is everywhere, it, like global warming, permeates into just about every nook and cranny - every aspect - of our lives. The fact that bad design is so all pervasive and that it costs humans so much time, money and effort as a consequence - and also that so few complain - is why I'm so vocal about the issue.
I could provide you with hundreds of examples but that's outside the scope of this discussion. Instead, let me give you an illustration that's a little closer to the zipper issue.
During the Iraq War, US soldiers were issued with battle fatigues that used Velcro as a fastener, the cargo pockets of their pants were fastened with it. Unfortunately, the desert sand and other dirt from combat meant that the Velcro clogged up and quickly became useless, thus soldiers lost valuables from these pockets whenever they were in a horizontal or prone position and such. I recall news reports of soldiers whingeing about the fact. The headlines read 'Please Give Us Back Our Buttons'.
I've experienced the same problem with Velcro on my own cargo pants, every time they get washed lint cloggs its hooks and it fails to fasten effectively. Moreover, removing the lint only partially fixes the problem as eventually the hooks get bent and fail to work which happens long before the pants are worn out.
...And I shouldn't have to mention the concomitant problems of having to prematurely buy new clothes and the fact that old clothing waste is a serious worldwide problem - not to mention the overproduction of cotton has led to water shortages and other serious ecological problems - take the now essentially-waterless Aral Sea for instance.
And I've yet to mention other upstream economic loses from the use of Velcro on clothes - I lost an almost new smartphone after going to a concert and lounging back in the auditorium's comfortable chairs.
I often wonder how many others have lost their smartphones in a similar manner - or lost them to that other nasty costsaving measure of recent decades, that of insufficiently deep side pockets in pants. These days, whenever one sits down things fall out of them. It's amazing that people actually put up with this nonsense, we've been wearing clothes for many centuries so there's absolutely no excuse for designing them in ergonomically unsound ways. (For heavens sake, complain more often, use your wallet to do your bidding.)
Using Velcro on clothes in the manner it so often is, is a quintessential example of bad design not to mention bad/substandard manufacturing practice. That ought to damn obvious to most. Velcro may provide a short-term convenience on clothes but in the longer term it has serious repercussions. Clearly, it suits manufacturers as it makes clothing cheaper and easier to manufacture (similarly, it's cheaper to include less material in the inside of a pocket). That said, I am still somewhat at a loss to understand why consumers don't complain about the issue and demand the return of either buttons or zippers.
Frankly, I've come to a reluctant conclusion that many people have too much money and don't mind having to buy new clothes before they otherwise would have had to do - and thus are overly seduced by Velcro's convenience.
Also, the Fashion Industry is guilty in the broader sense by pushing the notion that people need to change their clothes long before they're worn out so as to keep up with fashion.
Little wonder that many of us get frustrated at times.
Moreover, zippers often fail at the most inconvenient times and that stands to reason, as zippers are involved at either the beginning or end of some more important process and the interruption to said process is often highly inconvenient.
Let me give you an anecdote (it's only but one of many nevertheless a notable one). Years ago, I worked alone in an office with three young women, one was my secretary and the other two were helpdesk assistants (I was always well behaved and it's something I'd never risk doing these days).
One day they all left the office together for lunch leaving me alone to continue working. During that hour I went to the toilet and my pants zipper broke necessitating a quick retreat to my office where I would attempt a temporary fix. Back there, the only practical and quick solution I could come up with was to take the very large paper stapler capable of stapling a half inch of paper and staple my fly back together - note, this was done with my pants still on as it was too risky to do otherwise.
Anyway, in the middle of the process the women all arrived back from lunch. Fortunately, they all broke out in hysterical laughter. I'd hate to think what would happen if that were to happen to me again today, I'd likely be charged with harassment.
That never happens with buttons, one may come off but in such circumstances that's hardly the drama of a broken zipper.
I'd add, it seems that from your experience with zippers that you've been unusually lucky (perhaps you can afford more expensive clothes than me).
Buttons are choking hazards to infants and toddlers. Zippers are far better for clothing for them when needed.
https://www.velcro.com/dont-say-velcro/
This in jest but I like sharing this as it's really interesting the efforts Velcro goes to, to protect their trademark.
https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/09/kleenex...
And the video at the top of the page is absolutely wonderful. It's the funniest thing I've seen in a long time. Watch it with good headphones or speakers and the sound up.
Direct link:
Haha, so sad to hear. I wish I could print this and velcro it to my fridge.
Weird, the word they're looking for is 'adjective'.
As the name of the company it absolutely is a (proper) noun.
A garment with zipper also requires much better fitting - which giving dog shapes variations may be a tall order - than say with Velcro where usually there is some latitude, and with Velcro it is much easier to make adjustment by moving it a bit if needed while making adjustment with zipper looks daunting.
This would be the "bad" design: https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/613U7zu5OoL...
I don't know the terms of art so I can't google for a picture of the "good" design, but it would have a wide strip of fabric behind the zip that would ensure no fur gets near the zip mechanism.
My point was that zipper issues happen with clothes that aren’t cheap also. I realize BR is not high-end, but they are above Gap and Old Navy in their corporate family.
That being said, if buttons work better for you, more power to you. People simply have different lifestyles and needs, and it's great to have options. I've not had nearly as much trouble as you describe (I've only zipped my weener twice in my entire life, and I don't think I drew blood), but there are other things in life that people swear by that just don't work well for me.
Moreover, I've noticed repeatedly that once a zipper starts to give trouble it's inevitability on a downward slope to compete failure.
Similarly so zippers with metal teeth and diecast-type zip housings suffer from clothes washing, as they are prone to progressive failure from being attacked[1] by washing powders and inorganic stain removers.
(I've only zipped my weener twice in my entire life, and I don't think I drew blood)
Granted, this is less of a problem nowadays as many zippers now use rounded interlocking nylon wire that's less likely to 'bite'. However, that once wasn't so especially in the days when jeans were more work clothes than a fashion statement. Their zippers were made strong and to last and had large brass interlocking teeth that could do real damage, and impatient guys like me were often 'bitten' to the extent blood would flow (I recall from experience). Presumably, the reason for the change arose from victims' complaints.
__
[1] The sodium percarbonate in these cleaners attacks the metal, similarly so with metal the rivets and buttons in jeans (as in 501s, etc.), especially on the unpassivated underside that clamps to the material. The oxides that then build up rot the nearby fabric and the button can then detatch.
If you have a 3D printer you can even make nice little pulls for the zip ties to attach to.
The best paperclips for this purpose are the V-shaped type that are narrower at the top. They've saved me from having to replace a zipper on a number of occasions.
If you read my comment about washing powders attacking the crappy alloy material that's so often used in those pull tabs and causing them to fail then a paperclip is the ideal solution.
Given I'm enough of a nerd to be on this site, I decided to try a pair of (small, rare earth) magnets next. While they were even easier to attach than buttons, the force between them was weaker than I had hoped, even allowing that I already knew it would only be a normal force and have minimal shear strength.
As I couldn't immediately get replacement press-locking fasteners, I resorted to sewing on buttons at points where the fasteners had failed but that wasn't the most brilliant of ideas. When it came to removing my overalls I could no longer just rip them open from top to bottom in one go - as is my usual wont.
This where a lot of things are today. You don't just need a good design, you need a good production method that produces that design. With manufacturing coming back to the US this seems like a huge opportunity.
I remember going around the house and noticing that it was strange that almost all of them, no matter what type of clothing it was, how old it was, or what size of zip it was, said YKK on them. Now days I guess they're more of a premium brand, but back then they seemed to totally dominate the market at all levels.
(just checked the zip on my Lululemon trousers, and yes, it's YKK!)
There are strong functional drivers for large zippers on wetsuits. It isn't just fashion.
Ykk’s excella range is very nice, particularly for higher end shoes and leather goods.
I haven't had any zippers broke in my jeans in like 40 years. Now I'm not sure if I'm the rare exception here.
A zipper fly's rigidity and metal teeth are at odds with the flowing elegance of clothing. When seated, the zipper fly props itself up, informing others that I'm happy to see them, even when I'm not. The zipper fly is a liar. Whereas the button fly does not lie. It acquiesces to my position in honest fashion, whether I'm seated or standing.
But I've never found a comfortable way to take them on and off them so always end up returning them. Any anorak wearers wanna share some oppinions on this?
And most of what seems like advantages are actually that: in comparison with a decent jacket with zipper it's not more windproof, nor more waterproof (zippers+flaps have been figured out for a long time), nor did I find them easier to pack. Even though the latter should be true in theory I cannot say it ever bothered me, and I have the impression that what makes a jacket hard to pack is wrong technique and mainly how thick the fabric is, zippers shouldn't play any roll (pun intended - the roll up just fine). Anoraks could be lighter though.
Look for the YKK letters on a building near Akihabara.
But I'm not sure where he would have heard that other than over radio broadcast reserved for pilots and ATCs.
Instead I think he must have been aware of the obscure history of canadian airport identifiers when wondering about why they have no resemblance (like mostly in the rest of the world) with the letters of the respective cities/geographic area.
Canadian airport codes have their roots in the old telegraph stations operated by the railways. They were assigned two-letter identifiers so as to be easily tapped in Morse code. As radio communications evolved, these stations added beacons and specialized in weather reporting. In the 1930’s, a third letter was added to the classification [...] [1][2]
[0]https://www.johndcook.com/blog/2022/08/14/yyz/
[1]https://rwy23.com/en-de/pages/the-hidden-language-of-airport...
[2]https://www.blogto.com/city/2019/04/why-torontos-airport-cod...
YKK makes incredibly dependable zippers, ships them on time without fail, offers a wide range of colors, materials, and styles, and never gets badly undercut on price. The feeling in the apparel industry is that you can’t go wrong with YKK.
LOL LOL LOL. The YKK zipper is pretty much the first thing I look for if I'm going to spend more than $average on any product. Nixed my son's favorite backpack choices because no YKK zipper. It is one of the few brands I trust in apparel.