Interesting that TDP increased from 65W on Ryzen 5 5600X to 105W on Ryzen 5 7600X, even though 7600X uses a newer process.
* Zen 4 is more efficient (up to 74% more efficient at 65W)
* Zen 4 will be used for desktop, server and mobile chips
* Ryzen 7000 is clocked a good bit higher than Ryzen 5000
* On the desktop, higher maximum clock speeds for single and multi-core workloads are desired
* The higher TDP is to allow for higher clock speeds for single and multi-core workloads on the desktop
So the TDP doesn't scale linearly?
> TDP stands for Thermal Design Power, in watts, and refers to the power consumption under the maximum theoretical load. [0]
It's basically a ceiling.
[0] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000...
Since you mentioned "up to 74% more efficient at 65W" what I meant is if the perf per watt (and hence the temp) doesn't scale linearly with the amount of work.
The 7700X has about double the TDP of the 3700X but about a 50% increase in perf.
When you're comparing 7700X to 3700X, are you talking about performance at the same TDP limits, the same clock speed, or maximum performance?
Note that the total power a CPU draws is proportional to its capacitance (fixed) * its frequency * the square of its voltage + some other stuff that's generally the same across CPUs of the same generation.
But that doesn't quite tell the whole story, either; as you increase the frequency you also have to feed more voltage to the CPU to keep it stable for signal-processing reasons (a higher voltage means more difference between 0 and 1, and when you're right on the edge of it not working that will make the difference between a successful compute and a crash).
As such, when you're trying to make a CPU and want to chase clocks, you get bit twice: first by the increased frequency due to physics, and twice by the (square of the) increased voltage requirements for stability. So running at 6 GHz and requiring 1.2V to get there is significantly more expensive power-wise than running that same processor at 4 GHz and only needing 0.8V.
The only real way to fix that is microarchitecture, of course; the trick with Intel in particular is that they've been milking the same architecture they came up with in 2007 and aside from adding some Atom cores to its latest models have done basically nothing but shrink the die so it's natural that they're falling behind now.
Perf/watt has substantially improved, as have capability (like double the memory speed, double the memory channels, and double the PCIe bandwidth).
Sure if power and cooling are available it clocks up higher, but you don't have to. Most BIOS will let you control the clock speed if you want.
Even more, you can cap the 7600X at 65W. All AMD cpus have configurable TDP, the advertised number is the default. Going above is overclocking, but dropping it is within spec. If you do it, your cpu will just use less power under load and be a bit slower.