Eating less meat won't save the planet
youtube.com
youtube.com
Which would suggest that livestock are not environmentally benign, which is also the commonly accepted answer.
In the video he claims going vegan would have no measurable impact, and yet his job creating "environmentally benign livestock systems" seems like it could only ever have less effect than that.
Earlier in the video, it is claimed that the water footprint calculations one hears so often are calculated in a misleading way, since almost all of it is natural rainwater anyway, and secondly, it's almost completely urinated back onto the land within hours or a day anyway. I agree with that and want to add that I'm for this reason skeptical of many water footprint calculations. This site https://www.watercalculator.org/water-footprint-of-food-guid... seems to do a fairly good job at explaining the different water sources (surface, rain, tap) and detailing where the actual contention occurs. As far as cattle is concerned though, one thing the video glances over is that cow piss is not considered potable (though some cultures have been known to use it for disinfection and as a insect repellant). And while cattle and grassland is a natural thing with mutual benefits, the barren earth you see in those many, many hectares where tens of thousands of cows are corraled—that land does not look like it benefits from being incessantly being trampled on and 'fertilized'.
A lot of water drank by the cows stays in the cow (it may be a fraction of the overall water)
Things that cows eat are not human edible. Ok, maybe we could just something else instead of those non human edible things ?