Google “airbrushes” out emissions from flying, BBC reveals
bbc.com
bbc.com
The 'multiply by 1.9' thing is a rule of thumb, but they're trying to provide information that will let people choose the lowest carbon option.
So if one company does innovation X (flies 10% faster/slower/higher/lower/earlier/later) and that impacts the non-carbon elements, then they'd probably like to reward them by lowering the number below the rule-of-thumb. But currently they're not very solid on that number and could well be misleading.
https://github.com/google/travel-impact-model/commit/b2225d8...
From reading the changed code, seems like the Google rule of thumb was 1.61 rather than 1.9, and that's the average for all flights thought not all flights have these emissions.