A new vertical farm will grow 3M pounds of mycelium a year for fungi-based bacon
singularityhub.com
singularityhub.com
Unfortunately, that's my impression of most meat replacement products I've come across so far - they're what I would consider mostly junk food. Highly processed, low in naturally occurring nutrients and rich in salt and additives (liquid smoke??).
I'd much rather have plain mushrooms, even over normal bacon, which I find super easy to cook and delicious even with very little seasoning.
That's great for you, but it's not true for a huge number of people. For those people, who aren't happy to choose plain mushrooms over bacon, a mushroom-based product just has to be as (un)healthy and as tasty as real bacon to already be a big improvement in reducing animals farmed and (hopefully, depending on the tech used, but almost certainly especially as these production methods scale up and get improved upon) also be much more eco friendly than eating animals.
If they can go a step further and make something as tasty as bacon (again, subjectively, in the eyes of people who don't choose mushrooms over bacon) that's also healthier than real bacon, great! It's just not as simple as only looking at healthiness vs ideals.
And it's possible (I'm not particularly up to date on the science - but for example search for "cold smoked meat carcinogens" and you'll find plenty of reading material) that by salting & cold smoking it you're already making it as unhealthy as much-more-processed (for higher shelf life, product consistency, etc.) supermarket bacon.
This is my main issue with most modern "meat alternative" products too - they're basically a high GI mashup of wheat flour, potatoes, sugar and other low-cost carbs, with a load of flavourings and salt added. And of course, they're often coated in breadcrumbs or batter. Basically any old shite with breadcrumbs. Even the macros aren't close to those of actual meat.
Cheese also makes great vegetarian bacon. Just put grated cheddar in a pan and cook thin like a pancake and flip. It cools hard and crispy.
It does contain small amounts of known carcinogens, but if you compare a teaspoon of your average liquid smoke product to say, smoked salmon, the liquid will be a tiny fraction of the safe limit while the salmon will tend to greatly exceed safe limits.
I'm not suggesting everyone should consume liquid smoke, and I agree, this is essentially junk food. You just put two question marks beside something I happen to know a bit about.
The main takeaway with smoked products is that they can be remarkably harmful to your health, with the exception of proper usage of liquid smoke. That can be hard to hear because good god, smoked food is delicious.
Smoked plant foods (i.e. tofu or tempeh) don't seem to carry nearly as much risk as smoked animal foods. I'm not sure why, but I think it is known.
This study is 30 years old, but offers some insight into risk factors for meats vs liquid smoke: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8224319/
Since very small amounts of the liquid are used, one would end up ingesting ~1/40th or less of the carcinogenic compounds compares to if they, for example, ate a grilled pork chop.
> Total PAH concentrations in smoked meat products ranged from 2.6 micrograms/kg in a cooked ham sample to 29.8 micrograms/kg in grilled pork chops, while those in fish products ranged from 9.3 micrograms/kg in smoked shrimp to 86.6 micrograms/kg in smoked salmon.
Of course smoked salmon is the tastiest one on the list
That's not to say the whisky is good for you (great podcast on alcohol and health): https://hubermanlab.com/what-alcohol-does-to-your-body-brain...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycyclic_aromatic_hydrocarbo...
I was a happier person, approximately seven minutes ago.
Still if a 10 min pork chop could be that bad I can only imagine that a 5 hour smoked brisket would be absolutely off the chart.
And yes, it is an odd discrepancy but smoked and grilled foods are combined in a few of the studies I came across. I suppose they both contain the same carcinogens, and the goal was only to measure those carcinogens and not so much to evaluate specific foods.
I'd much rather have mushrooms with real bacon (and some onions).
I do agree with your broader point though. "meat replacements" are a fundamentally flawed concept, if you want to eat meat, you should eat meat. If you don't want to, there are plenty of great other options. The best is a combination of both however, absolutism in either direction is a fatal flaw.
Why should companies not try to cater to that market that is trying to make the ethical choice yet may miss the flavor of meat based products?
By comparison, "liquid smoke" is a natural byproduct of burning wood.
By that standard every meat product is highly processed too. Since you cut it, add salt and pepper and sear it in oil. It’s literally just mushrooms with seasoning and cooked in oil. I doubt your enjoying your mushrooms raw all the time? Ever add a bit of salt and fry them in butter? Wham, highly processed!
Beans themselves have plenty of protein in them, breads also have protein, tofu has protein, nuts have protein... none of those are "ultra processed", and those are already consumed by meat eaters too.
Sure, you can point out that lentils, beans, etc are technically plant based proteins. But I'm referencing the widely accepted food industry jargon. Semantics are annoying.
For instance, 'coconut oil'. So they now need to ship coconut oil across the world. Indonesia is one of the main exporters of coconut oil and the rainforest (and orangutans) over there might not like that too much.
I think it's a better model to think of the mycelium as the entire tree, including roots, trunk, and leaves, and the mushrooms are just the fruit. After all the mushroom is just a reproductive organ for the fungus.
I don’t eat bacon much anyway so I definitely wouldn’t eat this on a consistent basis due to all the sodium but I’d try it for the novelty.
It's mostly speculation, imho, as people are willing to spend more on these products. Some of these things are just as bad, if not worse, than cheap real meat. Back in the before going full veggies, I've tasted some horrible things that should be illegal. I am baffled people are willing to eat factory chicken, pork, etc. Shit is disgusting even if you don't care about the horrible lives of all the animals
If the product is not meat, shouldn't be tagged as meat.
Just the spore costs to produce a lb of mushrooms can rival the total cost to raise a lb of pork (commercial pork can be as cheap as $64/CWT carcass weight - so $0.64/lb. Mushroom spore can be as high as $1.00 in spore costs to generate 1lb of mushroom). Processing the meat will raise costs, but it's hardly like mushrooms have low care/processing costs (If you don't know, they often require clean room levels of care to ensure proper spores without contamination).
There's a reason white mushrooms (unsliced) goes for $4.49/lb at my local Kroger, and the boneless pork goes for $1.99/lb.
I don't see this ever being cheaper.
I'm not at all convinced a pound of mushrooms is worth that much more than pork. Are you sure it's not the meat industry subsidies that are keeping the price down?
The problem mushrooms have is scale, much like spices. We can grow 20K acres of mechanized corn, but mushrooms are a little less mechanized. So its to be expected for mushrooms to cost as much as basil or cilantro per pound.
> consumers will likely be willing to give it a shot—especially knowing that it’s easier on animals and on the planet.
The ultra-health-conscious will still probably avoid it. Oreos are also vegan and not very healthy.
Presumably that was a typo and you meant non vegetarians/vegans?
[0]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/funga [1]: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fungus#Declension
Basically - outside of the cost of the land, pork is really cheap to raise, even for small farmers. As low as $0.64/lb for commercial production, and around $2.50/lb for small farmers and families.
Current mushroom production methods are FAR more expensive (just the spore cost can be $0.50 to $1.00 per lb).
This might scale to make it cheaper, but I'd be pretty surprised. Mushrooms require much more intensive care and handling.
https://myforestfoods.com/myblog
They rebranded from Atlast Food Inc in that blog section. They also mention going after the "alt-meat market".
Nothing wrong with more choices. However, nothing will ever really replace bacon.
Begs another question of how well a food start up does vs tech ones.
https://peterattiamd.com/how-did-we-come-to-believe-saturate...
But that link doesn't seem to contain any information.
They’re not harming anyone by existing so I frankly don’t see why this complaint comes up in every thread on the internet. Just don’t eat it if you don’t want it, meat isn’t going away.
I do also care about the animals and the environmental impact and it’s just extremely naive to think that a large part of humanity would switch from meat-based diets to tofu and steamed veggies. People are lazy and like tasty easy things.
I wonder to what extent the customer base of these products is mostly curious people who are just dipping their toes in, not quite ready to take the plunge into veganism/vegetarianism. Or well-intentioned parents/friends who want to include vegans in things like cookouts?
I dunno. I'll observe that people who've successfully been vegan for a long time (the kind of recurring customers you'd presumably want) have been following their dietary restrictions that whole time, I guess they don't have an overwhelming hankering for bacon or whatever. But then I guess they are hard to address, if they are already happy!
Most vegetarians/vegans don't try and mimic food like this. Just want you to target your statement to the right people --> companies trying to make money on niche/high margin items.
With the growth of veganism in the west, it's not surprising that we will see more companies targeting them with novel food products.
It doesn't seem like there's any more conspiracy when it comes to alt-meat products than what underlies all of the products in the supermarket, especially all of the packaged goods.
We have completely eliminated ground beef from our diet and choose Beyond Beef instead as it tastes better. I have tried lots of bacon alternatives and most of them are disgusting.
The worst case scenario would be "foods" that are both salty and high carb, which is mostly junk food and fast food.
For context, I live in the city and don't have a reliable way (or space) to grow them myself, or else I would.
I'll be honest, these kinds of skeuomorphic alt-meats never make sense to me. That said, I'm someone who eats healthy by default and doesn't consume a lot of meat, so I understand that I'm not the target audience.
But if you think someone living in rural America and eating bacon regularly is going to convert to this stuff, you're kidding yourself.
I doubt mushrooms can really capture the bacon experience, though.
Moving people away from the old sources weakens the entrenched power of those who benefit from the old way (factory farms and fossil fuel companies, respectively), massively helping with one first-order problem (animal cruelty and carbon emissions, respectively) and opening the way towards further improvements that would have been blockaded by those entrenched powers.
https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220725005271/en/MyF...
which is advertising in its nature. But I think there's decent conversation happening here which is basically the threshold for posting something on HN
However, everyone's morals have a limit, and mine is eating mushrooms. Nothing against people who like them, I just can't stand them.
But nope, it's not the preparation, it's the ingredient.
No.
Dunno what the problem could be, guess it just sounds yukky? If small amounts aren't bad for ya, I'll try it for sure.
These products are for the many millions of people who prefer an inexpensive alternative to meat.
Millions? Beyond Meat is tanking right now.
Also, the substitutes are more expensive, not less, especially for products like pork.
https://thecountersignal.com/uk-school-children-to-be-fed-bu...
How will they do this, exactly?
Also, isn't the cost of real meat too low as it is? It hasn't priced in climate externalities that other people (including non-meat-eaters) have to pay for. Shouldn't meat include all of its costs, not just the ones paid by the farmers?
Easy. Heavily regulate the farmers with climate regulations including carbon taxes. Or pass emissions laws like they have in the Netherlands which would force ranchers to downsize their herds. This would drive up cost to produce and scarcity of the product.
As for the second part of your comment I truly am not sure what you're talking about? It seems like your sentiment confirms the first part of my answer.
If I have to wait for much longer, my body wouldn't even want it anymore
Yes it’s processed with some additions, but so is a meat sausage.
Talking more broadly, not about OP. It seems a lot of people have this cognitive dissonance (I don’t know what to call it exactly) about what food is, maybe from their upbringing or religious beliefs or just society.
I’ve spoken to people that are like “I don’t like any vegetarian food”… and I’m like… so you don’t eat fries? (Oh uh I guess 90% of what I eat is already vegetarian… mmhmm)
Then if you dare get on to the topic of animal protein people are EXTREMELY conflicted in their views… if you eat a cow why not eat a horse? why not eat a dog, why not eat a monkey… oh hang on this is getting a bit close to eating humans… hang on are animals real feeling thinking creatures that while tasty also have some other properties maybe I haven’t considered before?
Hmm
All heavily marketed "trends" are predetermined to forward an ultimate agenda from the permanent elite class. Bill Gates doesn't want you eating beef and pork. He wants you eating his fake "meat" so they can shut down the livestock industry to save Mother Gaia from global warming.
The AMA recommends against red meat because it's high in saturated fats. It's never been proven that saturated fats are the cause of atherosclerosis.
Is this a conspiracy? Yes. But it's not a theory, the evidence is all around.
You can't (or shouldn't) live of fries. A complete vegetarian / vegan diet is not that enjoyable to eat, albeit all the processed vegetarian food make things way easier.
I started brainwashing my parents at 16 with vegetarianism because I trusted the scienc struggled for 15 years to gain any muscle because vegetable based proteins are less bioavailable and eating a lot of proteins is hard. Got kidney stones because of the vegetarian protein shakes.
After 15 years of eating a 95% low fat, high carb vegetarian diet (at least striving for it!) I started having serious health issues. Constant diarrhoea, stomach ulcers, anal bleeding. Took some meds to fix the symptoms and kind of live.
2 years of suffering and wanting to kill myself. The doctors were telling me I had high cholesterol (from what?) and needed to be put on statins and that I had to avoid eating the little meat I had. And anyway, it was probably stress related.
After 2 years, I decided to do exactly the opposite of what the doctors told me and dropped first all the processed carbs (bread, pasta, pizza - pretty hard considering I love baking bread and pizza), then after not seeing much improvements I dropped vegetables and fruit and started eating just eggs, meat and dairy.
All the symptoms disappeared in a week and I started losing weight. I eat very little calories (which is one of the best things for longevity), no hunger, my protein needs are met and I can still lift similar amount of weight.
So, right now I'm on a carnivore diet, mainly for health reasons.
From a moral point of view, I absolutely don't care, I would eat people if it were healthy (there are some deadly diseases you can get with cannibalism) and if other people wouldn't kill me (or eat me?) for it.
Similarly, from my circle I have a complete reverse example.
Multitude of health problems that went away after going to raw vegan diet. IMHO a very extreme diet, but if it's the only (discovered) thing that helps, then why not.
All you can ask at the end of the day is that all life is treated with humane respect. It doesn't really matter then whether your protein comes from a chicken or a bean if both are grown in such a way to limit harm to these life forms and to the wider environment. Short of living in the woods and homesteading, its hard to avoid widespread environmental damage to produce the things you need for modern life.
I’m not making a moral judgement at all. I wanted to comment on the process of how people think (or don’t think) about the reasons they do or don’t eat things (like mushroom derived products or monkeys) saying mushroom based products are not “food” but eg cookies are food sounds silly to me. They’re both just ingredients mashed together.
Eating carnivores is not a good idea because they have higher concentrations of poison etc.
> if you eat a cow why not eat a horse?
Sure, that's a valid point. Where can I buy it?
Presumably you would control their diet to avoid food chain toxin accumulation if you were to farm them. Tuna is carnivorous but that doesn't stop us from farming it much less catching it in the wild.
I would wager dog meat/slaughter is almost exclusively banned in the places it's banned due to cultural "ick" factors and nothing more.
Personally I don’t like peaches… does that mean humans evolved to eat meat?
Honestly it sounds like you tried 1 product, didn’t like it and used that to reinforce a totally separate worldview that you already wanted to believe and reinforce.
I don’t like beyond meat either, I agree it tastes funny, but personally that doesn’t make me feel like the only other alternative is to eat a cow.. I can just eat something else.
I am perfectly healthy guy who doesn’t eat meat and doesn’t need to.
https://www.nasw.org/article/eating-meat-drove-evolution-our...
But we also don't need meat substitutes, and I agree with you that most of them taste like shit.
Fake meat made of hyper-processed plant materials are NOT meat and who knows what long term health effects would result from someone subsisting solely on that kind of food.
Human beings evolved to eat whole plants and meat. We generally find eating insects repulsive for a reason, just as we don't generally like hearing the sound of someone vomiting because it means illness is nearby. In my case I am listening to my gut and I will resist all efforts to get me to eat crickets for my protein while driving up the cost of beef so high it can only be afforded by the rich.
A free man with any dignity does not prefer crickets over meat or pretend fungus is bacon.