So we don't use any features from IndexedDB at all really. We literally treat IndexedDB as a key-value store interface like RocksDB or something like that. So all of the indexing is done within SurrealDB, and is stored in IndexedDB as a set of binary keys->values (Uint8Array if I remember correctly).
When we want to query a whole table, or a subset of a table, SurrealDB determines what individual keys to load or what key ranges need to be loaded to perform the query.
Would love to chat further about this - it's a really interesting area of discussion for me!