That said, once you step away from webapp world, a lot of times all existing CI/CD systems are pretty terrible. For example we have pre-merge tests that need a few tens of cpu-hours spread across a dozen machines, and running natively (no docker). This rules out pretty much every CI/CD system out there except Jenkins and Buildkite, and both of them a pretty horrible at it unless you spend lots of time with custom scripts. At some point it will become easier to rewrite entire system rather than try to fight existing one.