WaniKani, a Kanji Learning Application
wanikani.com
wanikani.com
If I had one complaint, it's that people do frequently fall off the wagon, and once you do, Wanikani can make getting back on the wagon really intimidating. "Oh, you've been gone for three weeks? No problem, no problem, welcome back, let's se....you have 2,473 terms to review today." I recognize that you don't HAVE to do all of those thousands of things right away, but some sort of "I'd like to ramp back up slowly, please make the large scary number go away" button would be really, really great.
I mean - if one's goal is to reach fluency, then eventually one will need to discard all those intermediate steps, right? But the app didn't feel to me like it was headed in that direction. To be honest it felt less like an app for memorizing Japanese words, and more like an app for memorizing radical names and mnemonics linking those names to character meanings (i.e. stuff that the WK authors made up). I am way off?
Everything that WaniKani does is just to help you get from seeing "日本語" and it meaning absolutely nothing to you, to seeing it and immediately knowing what it means. The radicals and mnemonics are all secondary, and don't need to be remembered.
But even then, it's still useful to learn how the different bits and pieces of language fit together (etymology, root words, and such) in order to parse new words that you encounter for the first time. Even if you have never encountered the word "quizzacious" before, you can see the root word "quiz" and can make an educated guess about its meaning.
(And even for the remaining cases, a kanji's radicals don't generally tell you much about the character's meaning the way English roots do. At least not outside of a few cases, like 言 or 魚, which don't need to be memorized because the radicals are already basic kanji.)
Similarly, knowing the individual kanji and readings helps learning combination words, and guess at how to read them, when can be helpful sometimes when a word is written in kanji, when it's usually not. You know the word, and one of the kanji in the word and can use the radicals to guess the readings and know the meanings and realize the word.
However, I don't think falling off the wagon ended up being a bad thing for me really. I was very early on in my Japanese learning journey when I started, and at level 28 I was far better at kanji recognition than I was at any other relevant language skill—I couldn't really speak or understand anything yet I was learning how to read "攻撃". Stopping WaniKani then let me focus more on listening practice and led to my skills balancing out a bit.
Overall I believe WaniKani is a great tool, and well worth the money. But it covers just a small slice of what it takes to learn Japanese.
As a coda, I'm only now getting back into dedicated Kanji study again. However this time I'm following the book "Kanji in Context"[1] and using Anki to ensure recall. From a slightly more advanced perspective, it's all the more rewarding when you get to a character you know you've seen many times but never really got to know explicitly.
> at level 28 I was far better at kanji recognition than I was at any other relevant language skill
Ironically that is what RTK recommends students. Learn all the meaning and readings of kanji and then start learning the language.
My wife has been using WaniKani for a few years, and she uses Account => Vacation mode for planned time away from it. It's essentially a pause feature for reviews (but not for your subscription).
It will not nearly be enough to understanding Japanese (Now I would recommend lots of example sentences in Anki for this), but not having to manually lookup every kanji in my reading material sure helped me a lot. Maybe I would have given up on learning Japanese without WaniKani, so thank you WaniKani, even if I probably would not use you anymore if I had to start over.
Edit: here's the answer, why not link to it from the webpage? This looks like a great product, have the confidence to be transparent and up front. https://knowledge.wanikani.com/account-and-membership/paymen...
I ended up spending 2+ hours a day just doing reviews to stay in one place - not even attempting to study any new material. I even wrote a couple of tools to let me review recent failures, but in the end it was clear it just wasn't working.
The subscription pricing approach is also wrong, in my opinion. Yes it's technically a web service but there are very rarely any updates and although they heavily advertise the potential to learn all the kanji in a couple of years, in reality it'll take a lot longer. So the spend is going to be $300+ even if it works for you, and the incentive to get through it quickly to save $$ is misaligned with a better goal of learning in a thorough and sustainable way.
Anki is better in most ways, really.
It's an app for learning Kanji, Japanese characters, by way of decomposing them into smaller elements, giving each element a name and meaning (sometimes a historical correct one, sometimes one that is commonly referred in everyday usage, sometimes completely made up for the purpose. It's not an etymology tool, it's a tool for making remembering easier) and composing a "story" or mnemonic for each character, by way of consistent usage of the elements.
Learning of characters follow a custom order that tries to balance usage with not introducing too many new elements at a time.
Reviews of characters are ordered by spaced repetition and vocabulary (and I believe sentences too) are interspersed with kanji training.
It's parent company Tofogu, started out as an oldschool blog on Japan and language learning and has grown into a whole online magazine with staff and everything.
WaniKani was a quite ambiguous project at the time it was announced. They basically reimagined all the stories and elements in a similar vein to Remembering The Kanji, but instead of another book, they made it an online course, heavily inspired by how one would study using Anki.
Firstly, you'll see lots of forum posts about hitting level 60 in 1-2 years, this is very difficult unless you want to dedicate a substantial amount of time (hours) every day. A more realistic pace might be 4 years or so. Many of these speed runners skip the vocab, and/or use scripts (e.g. to allow undoing mistakes etc).
Secondly, it can be draining to know your reviews are always increasing. I recommend using vacation mode (which pauses everything) when things become too much.
Thirdly, I think you need to complement kanji learning with reading real-world material to make it properly stick. It's feels different recalling individual vocab/kanji compared to reading sentences.
Obviously that includes grammar and other things too, but grammar isn't that big of a deal when the sheer volume of characters required to know and contextualize takes care of most.
Although I'd say there's not really a point in saying one 'knows' kanji, the bulk of your understanding comes from knowing words. There's so many of them reading is going to be a struggle anyway, but it slowly gets easier.
WaniKani works because of the spaced repetition. I think it's easier to learn through level 60 in 2 years, rather than 4+ years because it's paced for that, and that helps you actually memorize them.
Note that I also went to a language school full time for a year, which helped with vocabulary, which obviously makes memorizing the vocab kanji easier. I also moved to Japan when I started learning, so I'm forced to read Japanese all the time.
Also worth noting that I do 200-300 reviews per day. If I'm on-top of my reviews, it's possible to do 300 reviews in about an hour and a half. When I stopped for a couple months, it would take me 3+ hours to do 300 reviews, because my correct percentage is 20-30% rather than being 85-95%. That alone shows me that keeping a proper review cycle helps me memorize.
After that, I only did Bunpro (I had neglected grammar too much, but did have a good N5 I'd estimate).
After about a year of that I started reading. First book was a slog at the beginning, so much dictionary look up (thanks kindle). But, now I'm happily reading to my heart's content.
That said, I have forgotten some kanji that aren't as common. It's not typically a big issue though because context! (and they're just not common) But I'm planning to go back through Wanikani focusing on what I've forgotten soon.
Perhaps this could be somehow plugged into DALL•E. Create an image for each kanji for yet another data point which helps memorize it.
To give an example, I’ve just watched episode 12 of “Strange attorney Woo”, and one of the character talks about the two different hanja that make up 사 in 변호사 and 검사. A lot of the older generations still use this kind of comparison to make a point about nuance/history of a word.
But if you talk to younger generations, they talk predominantly in internet slangs and have no clues about hanja.
Not sure if you can read Korean but here is the link that talks about differences between the two hanjas: https://m.ch.yes24.com/article/view/33205
I thought modern Korean just used Hangul, which is trivial - https://ryanestrada.com/learntoreadkoreanin15minutes/ ?
But if I were to shill for what I today use it's kanji study for Android (one time cost around 20$).
It has two crucial features: Learning how to write Learning what the kanji consist of and what the radicals are actually is for.
The only reason I can think of is to read Manga / watch Anime in the original language and get the subtleties lost in translation, but that hardly is a good motivator compared to the other two I mentioned in terms of business use.
Japanese and Korean should roughly have the same utilities, which mostly depends on your local living area. In Vietnam, Japanese should be more beneficial. But really, if you want to be practical, just learn English + Chinese.
Asian languages always fascinated me, though I never learned them past some feeble attempts and learning Japanese, and later Korean, years ago. It's interesting to contrast with the situation in European where most languages ultimately have a common(Indo-European or Uralic, with some isolates like Basque) origin, and a lot of languages are mutually intelligible with eachother.
In Asia the situation is very different. There are lots of different families. Thai(Kra-Dai), Chinese(Sino-Tibetan), Korean(Koreanic), Japanese(Japonic), Vietnamese(Austroasiatic) and Mongolian(Mongolic) seem to live in their own families, with any possible common origin between two or more these families being unclear and highly controversial in linguistics.
Chinese has played a role similar to Latin historically, used for writing by the intellectual elites, and having major influences in terms of writing and vocabulary.Evolving into the kana+kanji writing system in Japanese, but being mostly replaced by Hangul in Korean and completely(afaik) by the latin alphabet in Vietnamese.
Japan has a lot more investment into Vietnam than Korea (both officially from government, see (0), as well as Japanese companies either utilizing Vietnamese labor or making investment into Vietnam. So Japanese has an edge if you want to learn a second foreign language.
Latin alphabet completely replaced Chinese in Vietnamese language. We still have loan word that is phonetically from Cantonese with similar meaning to the Chinese counterpart. They are being spelled entirely in Latin alphabet. They are called Han-Viet (hán-việt).
(0) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Official_development_assistanc...
The economical factors have never meant much for me, the emotional/attachment/interest factors are the possible the only ones that could have kept me motivated to learn a language to a high level.
2.) You'll learn Kanji, which will give you an advantage when you want to learn Chinese. You will even be able to grasp quite a chunk of written text when you know Kanji in and out and travel to China.
Can you clarify what you mean by this?
For instance, English, French, Spanish, German all share a very similar concept of "subject verb object" but Japanese has a very different concept of conveying information. I can't explain how, because that's exactly what you only get by learning the language.
This as well as the initial statement you've made is controversial and generally frowned up by linguists.
We do not have any evidence that people perceive the world differently nor that it bears any relevance to how they view it. There were attempts at it, but the results are either not very convincing or are based upon farfetched conclusions.
>I can't explain how
Well yes, because it's a broad and unquantifiable claim as well as one that's not really supported by evidence.
As such I don't think it's fair and justifiable to say that learning Japanese changes the way you think. You're just adding additional unnecessary mystique to it.
> Well yes, because it's a broad and unquantifiable claim as well as one that's not really supported by evidence.
No. Imagine you never tasted ananas (pineapple) before in your life and now you taste it for the first time. Can you describe the flavour to someone who never tasted it, so that he can imagine the taste? Mind that I'm not taking about sweetness and acidity, just the distinct aroma.
I don't think you can. Does that mean it's just an "unquantifiable claim" that ananas has a distinct aroma? If so, even an "unquantifiable claim" can be helpful for others to understand.
Oh, and don't come with something like chemical analysis or so, since we can't really do that with the brain quite yet.
As a Japanese speaking programmer I basically don’t have any competition in the job market.
does this actually come up in the hiring anywhere? you tell google you speak japanese fluently and you're just in the door?
in my limited experience everyone seems content to pretend that the asian staff's english is good enough, even when it is a constant comedy of errors.
So I basically show up for positions that ask for a native Japanese that’s willing to work abroad. I then promote myself based on technical and cultural skills.
I’ve legitimately unstuck projects that were stuck for years and getting nowhere within few months because I improved communication and information retrieval.
In Germany we have many companies that have a large amount of Japanese customers, but they get nowhere with English. Meanwhile Japanese send some engineers over as sales support instead of establishing a proper local subsidiary that is not just a proxy for sales.
2. The worst reaction I get is that my intonation and pronunciation is off-putting, because it sounds too native and doesn't fit my white face. People just aren't used to it.
3. Nobody thinks of me as a loser for having invested years into Japanese and gained proficiency in it. The reaction is usually more like "why did you learn Japanese although you don't need it? It's only spoken on this little island in the sea". Since I have engineering skills people know that I would not be a loser even without this language skill. People are also very humbled to know that I have a sincere interest in their culture. It seems your acquaintances suffer from severe self-loathing to consider somebody who has interest in their culture a loser.
4. Calling people (in the tech sector) who are interested in Japan/Japanese freaks is downright racist. Imagine you were talking about "younger freak types" who move to Spain and learn Spanish.
5. if you think being a bumbling gaijin will make you happy I don't think you should stay in Japan. Of course you will be treated as a baby and not treated seriously. You'll be one of those losers at the local HUB pub that spout racist remarks about the Japanese.
6. "Real foreigners" vs "weeaboo foreigners" - do you listen to yourself? Because somebody doesn't act like a bumbling gaijin and actually learns how to be a functioning adult speaking, reading and writing the language they're a weeaboo?
Either you've never been to Japan and don't know the language, or you hung out with the wrong crowd, or most likely, the wrong attitude and blamed others for the self-fulfilling prophecy you found yourself in.
Most people I know who learned a second language on their own volition did it because they were interested in the country or some cultural element. Or, frankly, had a fetish for the people in that area—that’s an absolutely massive motivator that most people won’t openly state.
One language I learned was motivated simply because I liked the food there. I like traveling in that country, eating new stuff, and looking up recipes in that language to make those dishes authentically at home. Money would be nice. But I have zero plans to get a job speaking that language.
I'm bilingual (brushing up on my kanji with wanikani) and considering moving to Japan, but I've always heard the comp packages aren't great.
The highest paying Japanese companies tend to pay less than 1/2 of the total comp you can expect in the bay area, but may be closer to competitive to a comp package in somewhere like Atlanta or Austin.
If you're aiming to work for a Japanese company, and you're N1 in Japanese, and native-level english, you'll probably be worth more, but I doubt it would compare to working for Google, Facebook, or Stripe in Japan.
For anyone curious this site provides some data: https://opensalary.jp/en/