> Swedish companies must negotiate with unions before layoffs. However, this was not the case at Klarna, nor is it the case at most Swedish tech companies. Klarna does not have a collective bargaining agreement (called “kollektivavtal” in Swedish) in place. This means that Klarna as an employer is not forced to negotiate layoffs with a union. Instead, Klarna is entitled to negotiate directly with each affected employee, which they are doing.
Klarna is also pretty big (7500 employees according to the article) so I imagine it doesn't have to do with the company size.
Source (Swedish law): https://lagen.nu/1976:580#P13S2
Google translated:
> If the employer is not bound by any collective agreement at all, the employer is obliged to negotiate in accordance with § 11 with all relevant employee organizations in matters relating to dismissal due to a lack of work [...]
Also, they have to give six months notice to the unemployment agency if they plan to fire more than 100 people.
To sidestep it then just requires bargaining with the individual rather than a union.