The article specifically uses the phrasing "uses off-the-shelf parts that cost around $25". It doesn't say anything about the cost to develop, it doesn't say anything even slightly misleading or ambiguous about this.
Like, what should the article have done instead? How could it possibly be clearer and more explicit about what $25 referred to here?
The former would be quite illegal and difficult to scale, the latter would be quite expensive.
tl;dr yep, he could have been shoveling CRUD shit and making more money, or implementing high end algorithms within broken operating systems, or implementing high end algorithms with insufficient education or time to prove them, while getting dumber
scratch that he got a bug bounty for his work so his net gain is equal. check mate