AMD Opteron 6200 chips boast 16 cores
computerworlduk.com
computerworlduk.com
This is why RISC held on for so long in the '90s - x86 traditionally was pretty bad at floating point.
Then again, these AMD chips likely share one FPU between each core pair, so performance is yet to be determined.
It's an 85-140W thermal envelope chip, with 16 very fast cores (iirc, AMD vs. Intel TDP). That's in a completely different planet to a 1W sluggish(ish) ARM core.
Or, slightly more to the point: Oak ridge is making a supercomputer using these chips. These are designed to be very fast. They are not designed to be low energy in the ARM sense of the word.
These are, iirc. designed to be used in visualised server (cloud) and other high compute environments.