This isn’t merely about tools. They’re one piece of a much larger puzzle. The fragmented chaos of the Node ecosystem arising from that aforementioned ephemerality ensures that eighteen months is roughly the duration before bitrot of dependencies is corrosive enough to have folks talking about rewrites. In four decades driving keyboards in various capacities, I’ve never seen any language experience dependency rot in production apps so rapidly as JavaScript and its offspring.

Aside: any shop operating under the assumption that devops is a function you assign to someone, has already failed devops 101.