"The designs revealed today for the city's vertically layered communities will challenge the traditional flat, horizontal cities and create a model for nature preservation and enhanced human livability,"
This article and digital rendering has seemingly managed to convince you otherwise.
You have to protect the plants from the drought and humans from sandstorms. You can not cover a km wide 100m tall city, it has to be 200m x 500m. (numbers are arbitrary, but it has to be compact and as always, biger is cheaper, if 200x200 already covered "up" it is.
But of course the whole idea is just "clickbait".
Next you're going to say that a sky bridge 300m above the ground with a shin high guard rail is impractical.
> A transport system running the length of the megastructure would be designed to connect both ends of the city within 20 minutes.
It would take a 500 km/h train to cover 170 km in 20 minutes. I think only maglevs [1] approach that speed.
[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_maglev_train
[3]: Maglevs in Beijing, Changsha, Incheon, and Aichi Prefecture all operate at ~100 km/h or less.