That's a bad comparison. Elite runners' first priority is to win and get out maximum performance. But for regular people, the goal is to overall improve their body and condition using a small time span. Since the goals are different, the methods are as well.
That aside, I believe athletes _do_ use interval training (HIIT). But if you have a source, I'd be interested.
> The Born to Run fad has been over for years now. Consensus is incorporating barefoot running into your training makes little difference to performance
Again, I think you are focussing on pure/max performance. But I don't think that's the goal for the majority of people who start out with their training. You get higher speed / better performance when running with shoes for sure. But I think for the people we talk in the context here, the goal is to improve body condition and lose weight.