The simple usefulness of the Secchi disk
sciencehistory.org
sciencehistory.org
Like the humble measuring tape around a tree at chest level, sometimes the simple tools are the best. They're timeless.
Often, having a higher quantity of cheap, mediocre data is better than a tiny handful of ultra precise measurements.
It's awesome going from the software world, counting double precision numbers, to field biology where you'd just lay ropes out in random places and count pine cones by hand, hoping you didn't miss too many.
It's funny, I always had this image of NASA and NOAA supercomputers doing detailed climate modeling (and sure, those exist too) but don't underestimate the power of just having hordes of boots on the ground (or in a boat) taking simple measurements.
With electronic ticketing apps you probably need this less but if you really want to get the accurate number of folks on the train, hand counting is still the best bet.
"...“Higher turbidity levels,” according to the EPA, “are often associated with higher levels of disease-causing microorganisms such as viruses, parasites and some bacteria.” "
In other words, the clearer water is often a sign of higher microorganism contamination? Quite surprising.
Thanks. This is the missing piece in the otherwise informative and in-depth (...ahem) article.
Didn't realize the device was named after someone, we were told it was an acronym and the name morphed a bit to sound like a "sucky" disk.
Edit: an idea — instead of “can you still see it?”, ask “can you prove you can still see it?”.
If the disk had an arrow then statistically you could measure how many times you fail to correctly see the direction in which the arrow is pointing.
As the disk gets deeper you’ll see the failure rate increase and maybe there is either a clear spike in failures or, more likely, a point where the error rate is above 50% / guessing for that particular field scientist’s eyesight. Maybe you could even calibrate eyesight so that results from different teams match up?
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ho...
> It is easy to forget that even if its political constitution was at odds with Europe’s ascendant liberalism, the Papal States of the 19th century was a fully functioning, modern state. Secchi contributed much to its welfare, helping with the construction of electric railways, installing lightning rods on important buildings, coming up with a system for the lighthouses in the ports and ensuring drinking water was potable. He supervised a precise geodetic survey along the Appian Way that became the basis for accurate maps of the region.
-- <https://www.americamagazine.org/arts-culture/2018/07/26/ange...>
"Nicknamed the Warrior Pope or the Fearsome Pope, he chose his papal name not in honour of Pope Julius I but in emulation of Julius Caesar." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Julius_II