This is How Civilisations Collapse
unherd.com
unherd.com
The argument "globalism didn't stop WWI" fails to examine the counterfactual, would WWI have happened without globalism. Did globalism tamper the forces of war, albeit failing to hold them back completely in the end?
The Bronze age collapse, so far as anyone knows, was due to invasion by "sea people". An invasion that they are documented fending off but struggling against for many years leading up to the collapse.
I could go on. The whole thing is just really unconvincing if you're not already predisposed to his conclusions.
I thought the dominant theory right now, as far as anyone knows, was due to several drought years in a row prompting everyone to abandon settlements, creating sea people (that others then had to fight)
You might be interested in the book “1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed” by Eric H. Cline, which covers what we know about the pre-collapse civilizations as well as the collapse itself. It’s very fascinating, though it seems a lot of the details are simply lost to time.
That and we need critical thinking by better education. Else all it takes is facebook ads to influence our elections and we collapse from the inside.
I'm pretty sure this idea has now dawned on western elites, although probably 5-7 years too late.
It takes decades to build up an industrial base from nothing. It's not even the literal presence of factories it's the skills base and the network of relationships and trust that enables a machine like shenzhen to run.
We can certainly build it quicker than it took China (3 decades) but probably not quick enough to be ready for the next world war.
That's why we had tried our best not to get into "total war", two world wars were enough for us.
But — whatever problems one might have with this article — it seems pretty obvious that we're experiencing an extreme lack of resiliency in our system.
It occurred to me back in early 2020: resiliency begins in the home. Do you have enough to take care of your family in a disaster? If you do, that helps take the load off first responders, so they can help the most vulnerable. Is your local community strong and self-sufficient? That's another buffer. And so on.
It seems that we've sacrificed buffers at all levels, seeing opportunities instead to maximize profit wherever possible. At the same time we've woven a breathtakingly complex web, making everything correlated with everything else. Anyone who's ever spent time thinking about complex systems should be concerned.
> Instead of one economy failing, a shock in one corner of the world can place great and sudden stress on economic and political systems thousands of miles away.
The economies of all countries all over the world were stopped at the same time by their governments, it wasn’t a shock in just one corner that stopped the global supply chains.
> The theorist of collapse John Michael Greer dates the beginning of the collapse of our own society in the economic crisis of the mid-1970s, which drove deindustrialisation in both the United States and Britain and initiated the erosion of state capacity in search of ever-harder to accumulate profits, hoarded by oligarchs even as it destroyed the tax base.
The theorist of collapse John Michael Greer, or the author of this article, may have not realised that profits, tax receipts and the capacity of the state to do whatever it wants (such as lockdowns or mass surveillance or raise taxes every 3 months) have all increased significantly since the alleged beginning of this fantasy collapse.
> Neither Rome nor the civilisations of the Bronze Age Mediterranean were brought down by one single cause. It took the combination of climate change, elite rivalry, military disaster and migratory pressures, combined with the extreme fragility engendered by economic specialisation and tightly-knit international trading networks, to ensure that when collapse came, it was total.
So it took 30 things all happening at the same time to destroy the Roman Empire. Any single one of these thing would have destroyed any less sophisticated civilization and that’s proof of fragility? Does the author know that from the end of the second Punic war to the fall of the western empire (which is in no way an immediate catastrophic collapse) passed more than 600 years? Is it unstable and fragile compared to a British government that can’t keep national insurance stable for more than 3 weeks?
> The belated efforts of governments across the world to secure fragile supply chains and enhance food security are the refutation, in action, of the fable of the pencil.
No, they aren’t, and anybody with half a brain knows that food security doesn’t mean food autarchy. What happens in Unheard’s Lalaland when there’s a drought?
But our supply chain did not inject an unprecedented amount of fiat currency into the global system.
Our supply chain did not lockdown production for an extended time.
It is not the supply chain that created our predicament.
It’s easier to restart a supply chain than to grow new workers. It usually takes about 20 years to make one from scratch. We’d have millions more dead if lockdowns hadn’t happened.
The article doesn’t propose a single one-size-fits-all solution because there isn’t one. You have a couple options - shorter more local supply chains is one, but multiple redundancy is another. We should use all sort of approaches to make our supply chains more resilient.
They’ll get less efficient, the same way a Hyundai has better mileage than an M1 Abrams.
In my experience it took some time for businesses to accept the extra expense and complexity required to guarantee service levels (though many have come around).
I wonder how much more difficult that realization is for actors when their interests diverge (states, corporations, etc...) - i.e. the corp wants to streamline to increase profits, the state wants to robustify to maintain order, etc...
OTOH, they may create unintended emerging behaviours that are hard to predict. We have seen more than one cascading failure caused by each service doing its best to not cause a cascading failure.
But the US importing more cars for some time wouldn’t cause it to collapse from emerging behaviours in hard to predict interdependent supply chains.
But plz finish every doomsday article with at least one proposal how to fix this mess/solution/that believers of Chicago sekt of economics produced.
"You never change things by fighting the existing reality. To change something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete."
Buckminster Fuller
Also, as the population increases and climate changes, we can expect larger and more frequent shocks. We can only address those as a civilisation.
Than either mankind learns or goes extinct.
Too bad we are sentimentally attached to these ugly bags of mostly water that currently populate the Earth.