Design Principles for a Successful Central Bank Digital Currency
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Because money is both a store of value and a medium of exchange, the government and central bank must constantly add more money to keep money in circulation. As that money gets saved, it stops circulating and the government must add even more money into the economy. Do you see the problem? You need money that can be saved (doesn't circulate) and you need money that circulates. Because it is mixed up in one currency, you must always create more but at the same time there is never enough.
If CBDCs have a negative interest rate, they will stay in circulation and we won't have to mess around with a constantly increasing money supply.
Switzerland has this separation with the WIR bank. They chose to inflate the WIR instead of the CHF.
Exchange rates are driven by supply, demand and interest rates (which drive supply and demand).
What's the point in being paid in USD2 if converting to USD1 in order to save results in your 5%/yr savings account become 0.5% or even -0.5% in USD2 terms? You need USD2 to spend.
Fools errand
We don’t need the control of a CBDC. Bitcoin cannot be inflated or controlled by a State. The hardest money is one that cannot manipulated at a whim by elected or unelected humans.
Money and Payments: The U.S. Dollar in the Age of Digital Transformation https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/money-and-paymen...