I wouldn't call Sichuan pepper a stipple of Chinese cuisine. Its use is very regional.
- star anise - fennel - cinnamon - clove - sichuan peppercorns
This "five spices" powder is used very often in Northern Chinese cooking as a meat or tofu rub.
In addition, sichuan peppercorns are often used in lushui in the south:
https://soupeduprecipes.com/chinese-master-brine-recipe/
and also it can be found in a lot of braising recipes.
By far though, one of the best Sichaunese dishes which is unfortunately (and surprisingly) overlooked is their whitefish. If you know you know.
Bread is a staple of French (and European) cuisine, cayenne pepper is found is found in most kitchens but isn't.