Nature Used 57 Recipes to Create Earth’s 10,500 “Mineral Kinds”
carnegiescience.edu
carnegiescience.edu
Edit2: I guess it's just a big reference catalog. Cool.
Some of them are surface oxidation and weathering, some are stellar (!), and so on. Given that you can arrange at least some of these modes (why paragenetic?) in time order, you could look at what kinds of minerals, whole classes of them, could form and when, or as you put it, what era.
I'm not sure of the utility of this, but then I'm not a geologist. Looks like a nifty classification method. Perhaps you could come up with "Incidence of mineral X ought to be correlated with incidence of mineral Y," although I thought that was already pretty exhaustive.
FTA I learned about the real list:
> The oldest known minerals are tiny, durable zircon crystals that are almost 4.4 billion years old.
Isn’t the first quote saying the oldest minerals are 7+ billion years old and the second saying the oldest are 4.4 billion years old? Which is it?
But what a neat study area: https://hazen.carnegiescience.edu/research/evolutionary-syst...
Hazen created mineral evolution as an organizational scaffold to help his intro mineralogy students. And then incrementally pushed it younger, eventually becoming a NOVA episode.
Wielding primary research to create more accessible and powerful content for young students, seems massively underutilized. And very poorly incentivized. The most used college intro astronomy texts can't be bothered to even get the color of the Sun right. What might science education content look like, if it were much more mineral evolution and much less yellow Sun?
This of course, should impact the world building schemes for writers of hard science fiction.
Hope so.