Flip-Chip Integration of a GaSb Semiconductor Optical Amplifier W Si Photonics
semiengineering.com
semiengineering.com
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-...
I'm used to work in the 220nm CMOS based SOI slab, and It's virtually impossible to couple (even more in a laser cavity!) a GaSb mode to a the silicon mode without a spot size converter.
The big point of putting optics on chip, or at least close to the chip is to reduce power consumption.
Huge terabit class router chips spend 1/3 of TDP to drive PHYs.
If you just replace a power hungry copper transmitter with a power hungry optical transmitter, you don't gain in power budget, and lose on cost.