I feel like hyper partisan politics of the US at least could've been avoided if we just had online voting. Instead I have to worry if democracy will be superseded by a one party state or possibly the country splitting into two.
The reality is that some people can walk up and vote while others have to wait hours to vote.
If we trust online systems to handle medical records, billions of financial transactions, and taxes it seems to me that we can create a system that allows easy online voting for every citizen without the artificial roadblocks we throw in place.
Of course, not everyone really wants easy and secure voting for all citizens.
Other countries with more proportional voting systems don't have the "too big to fail", two-party duopoly that the US has. Allowing online voting just means handing control of elections to whoever is in control of the servers (which in many cases will be the same people who are gerrymandering the districts and closing down polling places).
To give a concrete example, the UK uses the same plurality voting system as (most of) the US, which leads to the same two-party dynamics, even though the UK has a parliamentary system.
There's nothing stopping US states from adopting a more proportional system while keep Congress and the Presidency the same. In fact, Maine adopted Ranked Choice Voting to achieve that in 2018, and Alaska followed this year[0].
(Actually RCV is not guaranteed to produce more proportional results, but it can stop vote-splitting and lesser-of-two-evils tactical voting, which makes the outcomes better reflect the true wishes of the voters).
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranked-choice_voting_in_the_Un...
So everyone can prove to the person who bribed or threatened them that they voted how they were told to?
Also, anything done with computers is easier to automate, so you could take over a million devices with a virus, or just hack into the server where all the votes were stored.
Having said that, these risks also apply to postal voting, so the jurisdictions where that is common have either been lucky or haven't noticed their elections being subverted.
Elections are something you have to get right every time, because if an attacker manages to find a flaw in an election process and gain power, they can prevent anyone else from being able to patch that flaw (and can also corrupt the system further to their advantage).
If you do want to vote illegally for someone else or several someone's which multiple people mostly republican did in the last go round the proof will be mailed to the criminal solving nothing.
This solves no real problems and introduces plenty. It's a terrible idea.
If you look at how the state of Washington does it they mail a ballot to every registered voters address as long as you keep returning them. You register by checking a box when you get or renew your ID and you drop the finished ballot either in the mail or in one of the many ballot drop boxes. You normally have WEEKS to fill it out before its due.
Would it really be an improvement to count the votes of folks so disconnected they couldn't check a box walk 50 ft to the mail box?
Sarcasm aside, online voting can't really be recounted or audited. Vote by mail states like CO did risk limiting audits to increase confidence that tabulations are correct. It isn't out of the question that rolling over a carry digit fails. It's very low probability, but it could happen. Without a risk limiting audit, you just won't know
There's a lot of material on this topic from the 200x's, the... unusual... 2000 and 2004 presidential elections caused a lot of examination of voting systems and procedures. Internet voting, as it was called back then, was proposed and scrutinized closely, and found lacking.
They do that, that's what the recounts and all the audits you hear in the news is all about.
Hyper partisan politics have nothing to do with the logistics of the election process. The accusations of fraud are the result of the hyper partisan politics, they are not actually the result of an insecure system.
I asked gpt3 where I could get updates on elections I would be eligible to vote in my state and it told to subscribe to my secretary of state's twitter account, it has like 700 subscribers.
Nobody is following this information, except for politically active groups like churches which is where my relatives learn this stuff is happening. (aka hyper political people as opposed to moderates are the ones voting)
it just reminds me of hitchhikers guide to the galaxy when the vogons tell the protaginst that he has no right to complain since their plans for a hyperspace lane through earth were publicly available in their vault on whatever planet.
i also think convenience is more important than the secret ballot since many organizations could accurately predict how you would vote from correlations they have collected about you.
Elections are supposed to be anonymous.