I used a non contact voltmeter, and had shut off the breaker to the outlet I was working on. Little did I know that the jackass that did some previous wiring in the house had run wires from a different breaker in to this box. It was done in such a way that I didn't fully realize it could have separate live.
My palm below my thumb touched the live and neutral and gave me a pretty solid shock.
I'll definitely test every single freaking wire in a box from now on. F people who try to play electrician without knowing what they are doing!
Easiest way is to flip the mains everytime. I wouldn't trust those pencil testers though (the non-contact ones, the light ones yes).
If they are both aligned, the outlet was probably but not necessarily last worked on by a real electrician. If the screws are at odd angles, the outlet was probably but not necessarily last worked on by a DIYer.
Real electricians align the screws, as a sort of professionalism and a nod to any future electrician who might work on that outlet.
We have a joke at work that you know that an electrical engineer (and not a licensed electrician) did the wiring if it’s too neat (for example, a colleague of mine seriously has cable trays through his roof cavity)
Replacing an outlet. Shut off the 2-pole breaker for the shared-neutral circuit it was on. Outlet tester showed the outlet was off. Pull the receptacle out. Used a multimeter to test each wire contact to ground; all were 0v.
Only when I disconnected all the wires did one of them develop potential because somebody had apparently tied a neutral wire to a hot in another box, but I still don't understand the situation and had an electrician address it.
So even testing each individual wire isn't certain unless they're all hanging free, unless you make the assumption that things were wired correctly in the first place.
I'm very rarely surprised with what happens but it still happens occasionally.
For example today I was surprised when RCD tripped when I shorted ground and neutral on a circuit that was disconnected by its own breaker.
I had to think for a brief moment to understand that yeah, it's perfectly reasonable that this happened and no, I'm not in any danger.
I've got a screwdriver that incorporates a non-contact AC current sensor. Mine is a Gardner Bender SDT-354 [1] that I think I bought at Home Depot or Lowe's.
When the current sensor is turned on if you bring the tip of the screwdriver near a live AC wire an LED in the handle starts rapidly blinking and a beeper starts rapidly beeping.
It once may have saved me from a nasty shock. I have an outdoor light over the garage that is controlled by a light sensor, and the light sensor was going bad. It would turn the light on when it got dark but not turn it off in the morning. So I'd flip the breaker for that light off and then back on every morning.
When morning when I went to open the electrical panel in the garage I got a shock from the panel door. I went in and got the current sensing screwdriver and went back to the garage to see if I could get an idea of what the heck was going on.
As soon as I stepped into the garage the screwdriver started blinking and beeping. A little experimenting showed it would go off anywhere in the front half of the garage that was more than about a meter above the floor.
It turned out that the metal garage doors and the metal rails their rollers rolled on and the metal tracks the garage door openers pulled the doors on were all connected to live AC.
I got the fuck out of there and called an electrician.
What happened was that in the shed next to the garage that houses my well some critter had chewed through some of the insulation on some of the wiring for powering the well pump. I'm not sure how but that somehow made the cover and door of the electrical panel and all those metal parts of my garage door system electrified, but without stopping the well pump from receiving power.
[1] https://www.amazon.com/Circuit-Alert-Blade-Screw-Driver/dp/B...
I've been bitten enough times in software alone by things I was "sure" about, I don't take any chances when it comes to electricity.
Every one had a warning sticker saying 'non-insulating handle' on the plastic/rubber handle.
I'm not sure where they found conductive plastic, but had I known before purchase, I'd have gone with a different set.