The abstract mentions the effect also occurs on humans and horses, without further details if they were part of the study, or if is just well known. It could be a temporary effect.
If you are trying to lose weight, change diet before starting with exercise. When at the proper weight, use exercise to keep at the correct level.
Several studies compared two groups. One group changed just diet, and other used diet and exercise from the beginning. Faster weight loss noticed in the group just doing a diet change and not doing increased exercise.
The assumption that the increase of exercise, might call for additional cravings, even if of a different type of food.
[1] "...For weight loss, diet seems to be more effective than physical activity,"... "You have to do huge amounts of physical activity to lose weight, but you can get a better energy deficit just by cutting down on calories..." ...
"...So both diet and physical activity are important,"..."Diet probably more important for losing weight. Physical activity for keeping it off..."
[2] "...Despite the prevailing advice, exercise is pretty unhelpful for weight loss..."
[1] "Mayo Clinic Minute: Which is better for losing weight – diet or exercise?": https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/mayo-clinic-mi...
[2] "Why you shouldn't exercise to lose weight, explained with 60+ studies": https://www.vox.com/2016/4/28/11518804/weight-loss-exercise-...