It's a 10x difference.
The author's "I'll just times .1 by the percent of flow, and produce very small numbers that look fine! See! The numbers are so small!" trick is just … wrong.
The author implies that the difference can be made up by the volume of air being processed, but that would only be true of a sealed environment, where no new pollutants are added to the air.
Setting aside the basic misunderstanding of probability, and ignoring that home purifiers don't operate in sealed environments, the IKEA unit does not process 10x the amount of air as the other units, so the point is mute.
In this case they are measuring the % of particles captured (an amount), not the likelihood a particle is captured (a probability). The parent is right, it’s a tiny difference.
An H13 filter filters out 99.95% of particles above 0.3 microns.
Assuming a volume of 10000 particles above 0.3 microns:
An E12 filter will leave 50 particles.
An H13 filter will leave 5 particles.
The "rootlocus" filter would leave 0.5 particles.
So yes, I would say your filter is 100x better because it literally is.
That volume is not the same volume processed by all filters in the same amount of time.
In the first minute:
E12 filters 10000 particles @ 99.5% performance -> removes 9950, leaves 50
H13 filters 10000 particles @ 99.95% performance -> removes 9995, leaves 5
RLv1 filters 10 particles @ 99.995% performance -> removes 10, leaves 0
RLv2 filters 1000000 particles @ 99% performance -> removes 990000, leaves 10000
RLv1 only filters a tiny amount of air each minute, while RLv2 filters a lot of air each minute (I've improved the flow, but drastically botched the performance)By your method, RLv2 is 2000x slower than H13, but in the same ammount of time filtered 99x more particles. RLv1 needs to run 99000 minutes to filter the same amount of particles RLv2 does in one minute.
The example is meant to show air flow totaly dominates performance, and it's not "a trick" to multiply by it. I also want to point out that comparing the amount of particles "left" (50 vs 5 vs 0 vs 10000) is nonsense and absolutely no indication of performance in any way.
(With apologies to Wayne Gretzky)