I have this glass sphere model of the universe [1] showing galaxies as tiny bubbles. It’s beautiful and humbling (it represents about 1/100 of the observable universe).
[1] https://www.cinks-labs.de/products/the-universe-in-a-sphere?...
[1] https://www.cinks-labs.de/products/the-universe-in-a-sphere?...
The term you are looking for is is "sub-surface laser engraving" or "bubblegram".
You can find more here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubblegram