That information analysis falls within the purview of Information Theory, and the physical complexity of the types of molecules which give shrooms their psychological effects is limited, and therefore the maximum message size they can carry is limited. That's the physical analysis.
But that's all just off the top of my head. Hope it helps.
From a physical standpoint, it's just not possible that our minds could communicate with an alien consciousness when you consider the effects of speed of light on communication latency, and the speed of the nervous system. We have a hard enough time preventing VR headsets from making the user nauseous from latency, to say nothing of communicating with some sort of non-local alien entity.
If you're willing to throw all that out.. well then we're in pure fantasy land.