1. Performance
https://www.scylladb.com/2021/08/24/apache-cassandra-4-0-vs-...2. Features
https://www.scylladb.com/2021/11/17/cassandra-and-scylladb-s...
ScyllaDB used to chase Cassandra's feature set. Now, in many ways [MV, compaction strategies, workload prioritization, LWT, CDC] we can either do things Cassandra cannot do, or we're a better implementation of Cassandra's same or similar functionality.
Cassandra c. 2018-2020 was a pretty moribund project, not shipping a major new release until last year [2021]. I am pretty excited to see the new work done on 4.0 and now 4.1. During the same interval ScyllaDB went from 2.0 to now 5.0 which is coming out Very Soon Now.
The CEP process Cassandra maintains shows some very interesting directions they are heading in. And we showed off some of our roadmap at Scylla Summit 2022 describing where we're taking our product next.
Whichever path users decide, the good news is that year-over-year users have increasingly better databases to choose from.
[Disclosure: I work at ScyllaDB.]