> I see a lot of governments in Europe subsidizing gasoline but at the same time I hear of record profits for oil companies. At what point are we (the tax payer) directly paying for those profits?
Fossil fuel subsidies are largely a myth. Don't believe me? Look at how the IMF defines "subsidy": https://www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Publications/WP/2021/Engli...
> Globally, fossil fuel subsidies were $5.9
trillion in 2020 or about 6.8 percent of GDP and are expected to rise to 7.4 percent of GDP in
2025. Just 8 percent of the 2020 subsidy reflects undercharging for supply costs (explicit
subsidies) and 92 percent for undercharging for environmental costs and foregone consumption
taxes (implicit subsidies). Efficient fuel pricing in 2025
A normal person would construe "subsidy" to mean a cash transfer from one party to another, not some difference between the price actually paid and what you think it should have been, based on some generous externalitites-based estimate. Even the IMF's definition of "explicit subsidy" falls far short of what we commonly construe "subsidy" to mean. I've seen things like LIFO (which firms in other industries can use as well) as a supposed fossil fuel subsidy that needs to be eliminated.
As their "record" profits? They are nowhere near as profitable in absolute or relative terms to FAANG. Go compare their financial statements (they're mostly publicly traded) if you don't believe me.