You are only scratching the surface here. Some places had a hard time "proving" their gifted programs were "too white" so they started using the term "white and white-adjacent" to include Asian kids as well (often from impoverished background but that's another issue) in these stats [0].
> I don't see why race has anything to do with it.
Buckle up. The SF school district is trying to include a lot more racial content at school [1]. Now even math is considered racist [2]. I wish I was making this up.
[0] https://www.asian-dawn.com/2020/11/17/school-district-catego...
[1] https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/heatherknight/article/Sa...
[2] https://equitablemath.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/11...