The origin of the company is irrelevant if they respect basic norms.
How exactly is "intel" a monopoly when Advanced Micro Devices Inc. is also American?
This is not correct. American govenment has a habit of using American companies to push foreign policy objectives.
And the US does the same thing in terms of tax breaks for German automotive companies building manufacturing plants.
Which again, makes sense, because you want to make sure you have manufacturing across continents in case Russia invades Germany and blows up all of the auto plants (for example).
The best Russia could do is bomb Germany from a distance, which could pose a small threat to valuable infrastructure like fabs.
That's false. For USA to be able to block exports of the technology, more than 25% (if I remember correctly) of parts has to be of US origin. When the EUV program started, the share of US technology was much higher, but as the program progressed, it was diluted.
USA could still block sale of EUV machines, by refusing export/licensing of critical components, but they'd have to change their laws first.
Fact is that ASML voluntarily chose to block exports to China. In part because they want to keep good relations with USA. It's the US that funded the EUV program in the beginning after all. But I'm sure ASML was tired of China copying their stuff too, so it probably wasn't hard to convince them.
Strategically, you want the semi jobs to seed local expertise.
Mercedes got $260m in Alabama in the early 1990s, BMW got $150m in South Carolina in the early 1990s, Volkswagen got $570m in the late 2000s in Tennessee. That's close to $1.6 billion inflation adjusted from just three examples of it.
The US economy is six times the size of Germany's economy, so those are massive subsidies in relation.
It’s not like there is such a large choice of companies if you want to be able to produce chips in Europe.
For example, America has a habit of forcing American companies to push American foreign policy. For example: Google dropping Huawei.
They don't even have all of the x86 market. https://www.extremetech.com/computing/335650-amd-achieves-al...
but they'll bring CPU/Semico talent to germany and other eu countries
then with talent you can start building your own start ups, dont ya?