I've really been thinking of getting one after my 2019 crosstrek is paid off, but that won't be for a couple of years.
[0] https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a34277725/ford-f-150-range...
I've really been thinking of getting one after my 2019 crosstrek is paid off, but that won't be for a couple of years.
[0] https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a34277725/ford-f-150-range...
~~While this appears to be just extra battery, which is fine, I'd really love to see a generator module that turns your EV into a hybrid for long-haul trips.~~
> The Drive first spotted the patent, submitted in April 2018 and published on September 15, 2020. Its illustrations show a removable range extender that sits in the bed of a truck and looks like a toolbox. Inside the device would be a small motor, fuel tank, exhaust system, and electronics needed to hook it up to an electric truck.
An EV+generator is very useful for those who need a generator: generators are most efficient at 80% of their maximum load, in some cases they will burn more fuel at 50% load than 80%! Thus a generator could charge the EV as needed and turn off.
With a regular hybrid you need to have complex clutch arrangements to transfer power from two engines to the wheels simultaneously.
In a series hybrid you'd have a fully electric drivetrain and a fuel powered generator, that could always run at optimal efficiency.
I have a ten year old Chevy Volt that I still love and it was a great transitionary option when I bought it ten years ago. I still think it was the right choice for me at the time. At this point, I feel like the age of the series hybrid is already "over", not just because the Volt was discontinued, but because full battery electrics have only gone on to prove their simplicity, what they can do with larger batteries, and everything about the improvements in 10 years of EV development. I wish other people had as an easy of a transition as I had, but I also think that it's better for everyone to just dive in with a full EV rather than a (good for the time, but bad today) compromise like a series hybrid.
What makes it different from a normal planetary gear train is you have a motor generator MG1 on the engine and MG2 one the ring gear. The deal is you have a mechanical power path via the planetary gears. And you have a parallel electric power path between MG1 and MG2 (and the battery). In the end it's a just a CVT.
It's conceptually more complicated, but probably not in practice.
So, naturally, the only choice upwards from there was fully electric for me =)
There is no reason BEVs wouldn't work in Japan. Extensive, highly reliable, fast public transit means range is irrelevant and vehicles can be small, light, with small batteries and small motors. High voltage means a normal wall socket and most circuits provide plenty of power for charging, no need for special circuit installs.
BEVs are easier to produce, are a fraction as complicated, and have very little maintenance and long lifespan. That's another reason Japan doesn't have any interest in them; a massive part of Japan's economic engine is their regulating cars off the road after a shockingly short period of time to export them off to Rest of World (and the resulting parts sales...)
Having normal charging outlet on mechanical parking in Tokyo is difficult. Govt subsidy is now getting available but replacing entire mechanical parking system would be very costly. Non-pluggable hybrid is practical for them. Anyway they tend to not use cars for commute everyday, so they aren't best customer for BEV.
BEV on local cities/rural areas (where most people use car for commute) is very practical especially they have a house, but they tend to not earn much so most BEVs are not affordable for now. They also love minivans that should be extremely optimized for inner space. Nissan Sakura is great for them as a second K-car on family. I wish Japanese manufacturers release more affordable models.
Anyway (cheap and reliable) massive battery supply is the blocker for EV transition that should be solved by automotive company. Toyota can make 40x Prius for one bz4X battery capacity.
> Extensive, highly reliable, fast public transit means range is irrelevant.
You mean BEV for rental car fleet? It's different story. They care vehicle cost very much, but fuel price is paid by customer.
Charging from a 110V outlet is an exercise in frustration unless you pull completely bonkers amount of amps.
On a 230V system you need around 10A for a practical in-home charger, that way you get around 100km of range over night.
If car buyer has a house, they can easily install 200V single phase outlet unless the house is very old. I'm in this case so I'd like to buy BEV for my next car.
In most operation patterns the Volt was always serial in regular driving and just about never "parallel". (Depending on how you drive of course. Drivers that consistently and regularly drive 80mph or more would have a different experience.)
Compared to a Prius there was considerable design/build complexity savings in the Volt serial design (that sometimes has a low torque parallel connection). Compared to a fully battery electric vehicle however, yeah the Volt was still super complex.
The problem is that all the car manufacturers know that hybrid is a dead end. So, everybody wants to produce all-electric since all-electric is ridiculously cheaper to produce than hybrid or combustion engine cars.
In the meantime, back in the real world, the infrastructure for all-electric is rolling out very slowly. This means that you need to be a short-distance (read: larger city) commuter who owns a house with a garage parking spot (read: stupidly expensive real estate because in/near larger city) in order to take advantage of having an electric car.
So, nobody wants to roll the infrastructure out since that's expensive and there's no lock in. And the manufacturers don't want to roll out hybrids since those are a dead end.
(Good example of the brain damage: The Oceanside train station in San Diego has a couple of electric parking slots. The first problem is that there are too few--every spot should be electric. Second, you are only nominally allowed to use them when you are actively charging. This, of course, is stupid since you're likely to hit your charge maximum sometime when you are 100 miles away by train. Third, there is no useful shuttle from anywhere to the train station so that you could put your car there as a freeway stop and "top up" while you go shop, eat, etc.)
Or in older apartment buildings where the management will never pay the money to put in electric chargers.
People look at me like I'm a fool for even saying this.
Edit, for clarity: I have a US model with modded software. Without the mods, the ICE will kick on at ~10% battery. The mods let me start up the ICE whenever I want. But either way, it's more a backup generator than, say, a Prius setup.
A substantial amount of pollution and efficiency loss is during warm-up, so activating the range extender when the battery is nearly depleted to maximize the extender's run time and thus maximize energy to pollution (and fuel consumption) ratio, is prudent...
e.g. Toyota RAV4-Prime
We should really bring forth exponential fees for patents and copyright.