I'm genuinely curious. Is there any other options? By this point it's too late, right? And even if they played it safe there is always some risk.
Have a compelling product that generates revenue. Unless your workforce is 100% saturated and you don't really _need_ that many engineers, lay-offs are one step above cutting free snacks on the usefulness scale when it comes to trying to stop bleeding.
Packaged dreams and hopes as a product ceases to be investible with high interest rate / high inflation.
2. Public companies will cut the fat, cut “dream” projects, to protect their stock price. The further the money, the more risk to the employee.
3. Things could get a lot worse.