Good point about #ifdef. I'm not sure what other tools are more appropriate though. I went through a phase of moving target specific code into separate files instead of using #ifdef. But that makes the build system more complex and makes it harder to eyeball the difference between two targets' implementation of the same function. This is just an intrinsically complex problem and not one I blame the preprocessor for. As always, aiming for minimum total complexity is the goal. #ifdef is a useful tool in that persuit.

That said, I'd be interested to hear about other solutions that are better. I guess Zig's comptime is a candidate, but I see that as only a superficial improvement (not a criticism - I can't think of anything it could do better).